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Kitchen Equipment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Measuring Spoons | Usually made of metal or plastic; basic sets contain 1 tablespoon, 1 teaspoon, ½ teaspoon, and ¼ teaspoon. |
| Dry Measuring Cups | Usually made of metal or plastic; basic sets contain 1 cup, ½ cup, 1/3 cup, and ¼ cup. Used to measure dry and solid ingredients. Hand or machine wash. |
| Liquid Measuring Cup | Usually made of clear glass or plastic; contains measurements for portions of a cup and fluid ounces. Used to measure liquid ingredients. |
| Sifter | A metal or plastic canister with a wire-screened bottom, available in various sizes with a blade or wheel inside. Used to remove lumps from and incorporate air into dry ingredients before measuring. |
| Rubber Scraper | Used to remove solid ingredients from measuring cups, spread icings and frosting and remove batters from bowls |
| Baking Sheet | A rectangular pan similar to a cookie sheet, but with four sides about 1 inch deep. Used for baking sheet cakes, pizza, chicken pieces, and fish. |
| Round Cake Pan | Usually made of aluminum and come in a range of sizes, beginning with a 6-inch diameter. Used for baking layer cakes and other baked goods. |
| Scale | Used to weigh large amounts of dry or solid ingredients. Wipe with a damp cloth. |
| Loaf Pan | A deep, narrow, oblong pan that may be made of glass, glass-ceramic, or metal. Used for baking loaves of bread, pound cake, and meat loaf. |
| Muffin Pan | A rectangular baking pan that come in a variety of sizes, such as with six to twelve round depressions, usually made of metal. Used to bake muffins, cupcakes, and rolls. Hand or machine wash |
| Pie Pan | A shallow, round baking dish with sloping sides, usually made of glass or metal that comes in several sizes. Used to bake dessert and main-dish pies and quiches. |
| Double Boiler | A small pan that fits into a larger pan with a lid; usually made of glass or metal. Used to cook, steam or melt foods that scorch easily, such as sauces, chocolate, custard, butter, etc. |
| Dutch Oven | A heavy pot with a close-fitting lid; |
| Chef’s Knife | A knife that has a large, triangular blade. |
| Paring Knife | Smallest kitchen knife. Remove a thin peel from fruits and vegetables. |
| Slicing Knife | Long, thin blade. Used to cut or slice large cuts of meat. Hand wash. |
| Sauce Pan | Usually made of metal or heatproof glass; one long handle and a lid |
| Skillet | It has wide bottoms and low sides; vary in size and often have lids. Used for browning and frying foods. |
| Pastry Brush | Used to brush pastry and other foods with butter or sauces; |
| Tongs | Used to turn meats and fried foods; gripping and lifting bulky foods. |
| Colander | A large bowl with slits or holes in it that is used to drain liquids from foods. |
| Strainer | Bowl made of wire mesh used to remove solid pieces from liquid foods. |
| Rolling Pin | Heavy roller made of wood, marble, or metal. Used to flatten dough; crushes bread |
| Blender | Used to chop, blend and liquefy foods. |
| Electric Mixer | A small, hand-held electric appliance that is lighter and less expensive than a stand mixer, but less versatile. |
| Stand Mixer | An electric mixer that leaves your hands free and is suited for heavy-duty mixing. |
| Pastry Blender | Several pieces of curved metal attached to a handle. Used to blend flour and solid fat when making pastry; to blend butter and cheese mixtures. |
| Steamer | Round cup attached to a long handle; |
| Whisk | A mixing tool usually made of balloon-shaped wire loops that are held together by a handle. Used for stirring, beating, and whipping foods. Incorporates air and helps to prevent lumps from forming. |
| Microwave | Available in a variety of sizes; may be built into a range hood or may be a counter top model. Used to cook foods quickly; defrosts foods; reheats foods. |
| Saute pans | Uncovered skillets with narrow bottoms and sloping sides. |
| Pot | large and deep cooking vessel that has two small handles. Used for boiling pasta, soups and foods that contain a lot of liquid |
| turner | used for turning, lifting and flipping foods |