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Algebra
Algebra Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Variable | A symbol that represents a quantity that can vary. |
| Constant | A symbol that represents a specific number (a quantity that does not vary). |
| Counting Numbers | Natural numbers such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... |
| Integers | Includes counter numbers and other number such as ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... |
| Rational Numbers | Numbers that can be written in the form n/d where n and d are integers and d is not zero |
| Real Numbers | All the numbers represented on the number line |
| Irrational Numbers | The real numbers that are not rational. |
| Average or Mean | To find, divide the sum of the numbers by the number of numbers in the group. |
| Negative Numbers | Real numbers less than 0 |
| Positive Numbers | Real numbers greater than 0 |
| Scattergram | A graph of plotted ordered pairs. |
| Independent Variable | The x axis of a scattergram; happens first |
| Dependent Variable | The y axis of a scattergram, happens second |
| Linearly related | If two quantities of an authentic situation are described accurately by a line. |
| Model | A mathematical description of an authentic situation. |
| Linear Model | A non-vertical line that describes the relationship between two quantities in an authentic situation. |
| Input | A permitted value of the independent variable that leads to at least one output. |
| Output | A permitted value of the dependent variable |
| Intercepts of a Line | Any point where a line and an axis of a coordinate system intersect. |
| Expression | A constant, variable, or a combination of constants, variables, operation symbols, and grouping symbols, such as parenthesis. |
| Evaluate an Expression | We evaluate by substituting a number for each variable in the expressions and then calculating the result. |
| Division by Zero | Division by zero is undefined. |
| Simplify a Fraction | Reducing a fraction to it's lowest common denominator. |
| Simplify Results | If the result of an exercise is a fraction, simplify it. |