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Chapter 47
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A measure of the concentration of dissolved substances in urine is called | Specific gravity |
| Many condition may be noted with assessment with this type of examination of a patient specimen | Chemical microscopic and physical |
| Ketone bodies are intermediary products of ...and protein metabolism in the body | Lipid and fat |
| Microscopic component of Urine | Parasites , cells and casts |
| Instruction for collecting a timed urine specimen include telling the patient to ... the first urine sample | Discard |
| Urinary ... is performed ti relieve urinary retention to obtain a sterile specimen and ti measure residual urine | Catheterization |
| Abnormal levels of protein in the Uribe are indicative of | Renal dysfunction and preeclampsia |
| Copies of a CCF should be distributed to the | Patient , requesting party , medical review officer , collector |
| Condition of cloudy Urine | Turbidity |
| Oliguria occurs during | Dehydration and shock |
| Reagent strips and refractometer are method for testing ... gravity | Specific |
| Urobilinogen is a colorless compound formed in the ... possibly indicating increased hemolysis or liver disease | Intestines |
| Instruction give a patient collecting a timed urine specimen | Do not mix Urine with stool or toilet paper , collect all urine for a specific time |
| Physical characteristic of urine | Volume , turbidity and color |
| Urobilinogen is a colorless compound formed in the ... possibly indicating increased hemolysis or liver disease | Intestines |
| Cell , cast, crystal , bacteria , yeast and parasites are elements that form ... after Urine is centrifuged | Precipitate , sediment |
| An O&P specimen is examined for | Parasites , protozoans, eggs |
| External opening of urethra | Urethra meatus |
| Hyaline White blood cells Epithelial cells Waxy | Kidney disease or strenuous exercise Pyelonephritis Excessive kidney disease Severe renal disease |
| Type of urinary drainage catheter | Straight , ureteral , retention , indwelling |
| Types of cells in urine are | Erythrocytes , epithelial cells and leukocyte |
| Advantages of measuring Urine specific gravity with a refractometer | Requires a very small Uribe volume and it is fast |
| Sediment also known as | Precipitate |
| Foley catheter also known as .... catheter | Indwelling |
| The specific gravity of distilled water is | 1.000. |
| Phenylketonuria may cause acidic urine | True |
| High urine specific gravity | Congestive heart failure ,adrenal insufficiency , dehydration |
| Which of the following may be suspected when the physician orders stool sample testing | Cancer , parasitic infection and colitis |
| The cause of high urinary urobilinogen levels is | Increased hemolysis , liver disease |
| First step before using a refractometer | Calibrate it with distilled water |
| Ketone bodies in the Urine can be an indication of which of the following ? | Low carbohydrate diet Diabetes mellitus Excessive vomiting |
| The source of urines color is | Urochrome |
| Decrease urine specific gravity | Systemic lupus erythematosus Chronic renal disease Diabetes insÃpidus |
| Test indicate presence or absent of a substance is | Qualitative |
| Advantages of measuring urine specific gravity with a refractometer | It's fast and requires a very small Urine volume |
| Bacteria cause infection characterized by loose bloody or mucous tinged stool | Shigella , salmonella |
| Hemolysis and liver disease may cause high ...levels | Urobilinogen |
| An O&P specimen is examined for | Egg, parasites and protozoans |
| Fruity smelling Urine may indicate | Diabetes |
| Ketones bodies in the Urine can be an indication of | Diabetes mellitus, excessive vomiting and low carbohydrate diet |