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Accounting Chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Property | Anything of value that a person or business owns and therefore controls. |
| Financial Claim | a legal right to an item |
| credit | an agreement to pay for a purchase at a later time; an entry on the right side of an account |
| creditor | a business or person to whom money is owed |
| assets | property or items of value owned by a business |
| equities | the total financial claims to the assets of a business |
| owner's equity | the owner's claim to the assets of a business |
| liabitlities | amounts owed to creditors; the claims of creditors to the assets of a business |
| accounting equation | assets = liabilities + owner's equity |
| business transaction | an economic event that causes a change -- either an increase or decrease -- in assets, liabilities, or owner's equity |
| account | a subdivision under assets, liabilities, or owner's equity that summarizes the changes and shows the balance for each specific item |
| accounts receivable | the amount of money owed to a business by its credit customers |
| accounts payable | the amount of money owed, or payable, to the creditor of a business |
| investment | money or other property provided for the purpose of making profit |
| on account | the purchase of an item on credit |
| revenue | income earned from the sale of goods and services |
| expense | the cost of goods or services used to operate a business |
| withdrawal | the removal of cash or another asset from the business by the owner for personal use |