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1784 Ch6 grammar
Grammar and rules
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To create formal usted commands, use the __ form of the verb, remove the __ and add __ for -ar verbs and __ for -er/-ir. | yo / o / e / a |
| To create formal ustedes commands, follow the same formula as usted, but add a __ to the end of the command | n (ponga / pongan) |
| For form. commands, verbs that end in -car, change the c to __ | qu (busque, busquen) |
| For form. commands, verbs that end in -zar, change the z to __ | c (empiece / empiecen) |
| For form. commands, verbs that end in -gar, change the g to __ | gu (pague / paguen) |
| The form. command form of dar is __ / ___ | dé / den |
| The form. command form of estar is __ / __ | esté / estén |
| The form. command form of ir is __ / __ | vaya / vayan |
| The form. command form of saber is __ / __ | sepa / sepan |
| The form. command form of ser is __ / __ | sea / sean |
| Command forms of reflexive verbs - attach pronoun to the __ of affirmative commands and __ negative commands | end / before. (Prepárese= prepare yourself, No se ponga nervioso = don't get nervous) |
| When referring to people using affirmative or negative expressions, use the personal __. | a (No veo a nadie aquí = I don't see anyone here). |
| Alguno and ninguno when used as adjectives must change to agree with the noun in terms of ___ and ___ | gender / number |
| When alguno/ ninguno are used before a masculine noun they shorten to ___ and ___. | algún / ningún |
| Alguno / ninguno can be used as pronouns. They must change to reflect the ___ and ___ of the noun they replace | gender / number |
| Double negatives are necessary in spanish. When saying "there is not anything here," say: | No, no hay nada aquí = no there is not nothing here. |