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Foods and nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lipids | A group of compounds that include fats , oils, lechitin, and cholesterol |
| Phospholids | Phosphorus containing compound. Lecithin- acts as an emulsifier: brings things together |
| Cholesterol | Is a fat like substance that is found in every cell of your body |
| Dietary cholesterol | Occurs when you eat certain foods foods or animal origin |
| Blood Cholesterol | Circulates thru the body in the blood steam. High blood cholesterol in a risk for heart disease |
| Nutrition | The study oh how the body uses nutrients |
| Malnutrition | The lack of the right proportions of nutrients over an extended period |
| Nonessential nutrients | These are substances that your body can make or nutrients that are not required to sustain life |
| Essential Nutrients | Substances that the body cannot make all or in enough quantity to sustain life |
| Deficiency disease | A disease caused by the lack of a sufficient amount of a nutrient |
| Dietary Supplements | Purified nutrient or non nutrient substances that are manufactured or extracted from natural resources |
| Antioxidant | A substance that prevents/ slows damage caused by chemical reactions involving oxygen |
| Fortified foods | Foods in which nutrients are added in amounts greater than what would normally occur in food |
| Protein deficiency | If a diet does not contain enough protein and calories then a condition |
| Glycemic Index | The measure of the speed at which various carbs are digested into glucose ; absorbed and entered into the bloodstream |
| Amino acid | A chemical compound that serves as a building block of proteins. |
| Anemia | A condition resulting from deficiencies of various nutrients, which is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells in the blood stream |
| Absorption | The process of taking nutrients into the body and making them part of the body |
| Glucose | Form of sugar carried in the bloodstream |
| Fructose | Fruit sugar |
| Lactose | Sugar in milk |
| Sucrose | Regular table sugar |
| Maltose | Found in grain products |
| Hypoglycemia | Low blood glucose level, an overproduction of insulin causes the glucose blood level to drop dramatically |