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BU106 Unit 2.1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sole proprietorship | Sole trader or simply a proprietorship, is a type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. |
| partnership | An unincorporated company with one or more partners via an agreement |
| corporation | Types of this business structure include C, S, LLC, and Nonprofit. |
| C corporation | Most major businesses in the U.S. are this type of corporation. |
| S corporation | Combines the legal terms of C-corporations with partnership-like federal income taxation. |
| LLC | Limited liability company - a hybrid business entity that has characteristics of both a corporation and partnership. |
| Nonprofit | Organization that uses surplus revenues to achieve its goals rather than distributing them as profit or dividends. |
| incorporation | Formation of a new corporation. |
| double taxation | System in which corporate profits are taxed at a corporate tax rate, and dividends paid to shareholders are taxed at a separate rate. |
| franchise | Business model in which a company expands and opens new locations with individual owners who carry out all the functions of the business. |
| entrepreneurship | The act of being an entrepreneur or “one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods”. |
| business plan | A formal set of business goals the reasons they are believed attainable, and the plan for reaching those goals. |
| executive summary | A snapshot of the business plan as a whole, outlining the company profile and goals. |