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Unit 1 Levels
New terms for Levels of Measurement
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Level of Measurement | A classification of values assigned to variables, includes nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales. |
Nominal Scale | Observations are classified into categories, Examples are gender, ethnicity, and race. |
Ordinal Scale | Observation are classified into ranked categories. Examples are mild, moderate, or severe reactions. |
Interval Scale | Numerical values with a fixed interval. Examples are temperature, and blood pressure. |
Ratio Scale | An interval level value with a true zero. Examples are weight and age. |
Numerical/Quantitative Variable | Data represent characteristics that can be analyzed mathematically; example: the ages of Herzing students. |
Qualitative Variable | Data are usually presented as words or letters; example: the ethnicity of Herzing students. |
Discrete Variable | Discrete variables are whole numbers which can be counted; example: a count of students in the freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior classes. |
Continuous Variable | Continuous variables do not have to be whole numbers, they can have fractions or decimals. Continuous variables are the result of measuring; example: the ages of students in the freshman class. |
Frequency | The number of responses in a variable that belong to each value |
Relative Frequency | The percent of responses of a single value in all the responses |
Cumulative frequency | The sum of the previous relative frequencies |
Variable | Variables represent something that can change from one outcome to another. |
Value | Data are the actual values of the variable. They may be numbers, or they may be words. |