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New Terms Unit 3
New terms introduced in Unit 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Binomial Distribution | The distribution of a discrete random variable with only two possible outcomes called “success” and “failure”; example is the distribution of gender among students |
Measures of Center | A summary statistic that describes where the center of data is located. Includes Mean, Median, and Mode. |
Discrete Probability Distribution | The distribution of discrete random variables. |
Distribution | An arrangement of values of a variable that could be expected or have been observed. |
Probability | Probability expresses the chance or likelihood of an event occurring. It is used to try to predict outcomes. |
Probability Distribution Function | A mathematical description of a discrete random variable, given either in the form of an equation (formula) or in the form of a table listing all the possible outcomes of an experiment and the probability associated with each outcome. |
Measures of Dispersion | A summary statistic that describes the spread of data. Includes Range, Variance, and Standard Deviation |
Variance | A measure of how spread out the data for a single variable are. It can tell you whether most of the values are centered around the mean. |
Standard Deviation | Like the variance this is a measure of the spread of the data. The lower the SD the more the data are clustered around the mean. |
Mode | The value that appears most frequently in the data. Distributions can have no modes, 1 mode, or more than 1 mode. |
Mean | Also known as an average. This is calculated by adding all the values and then dividing the total by the number of values that were added together. |