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Accounting chapter 2
Accounting 203 GMU - chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| on a classified balance sheet what assets are listed | 1. current assets 2. long term investments 3. property, plant, and equipment 4. intangible assets |
| on a classified balance sheet what liabilities and stockholders equity are listed | current liabilities long-term liabilities stockholders equity |
| what is the operating cycle? | is the average time required to go from cash to cash in producing revenue |
| earning per share (EPS) | net income - preferred dividends/ weighted average common shares outstanding |
| working capital | current assets - current liabilities |
| current ratio | current assets / current liabilities |
| debt to asset ratio | total liabilities / total assets |
| free cash flow | net cash - capital expenditures - cash dividends |
| GAAP | generally accepted accounting principles |
| SEC | securities and exchange commission |
| FASB | financial accounting standards board |
| IFRS | international financial reporting standards |
| what are the enhancing qualities | 1. comparability 2. verifiability 3. timeliness 4. understandability |
| assumptions in financial reporting | 1. monetary unit assumption 2. economic entity assumption 3. periodicity assumption 4. going concern assumption MEPG |
| two qualities of useful information | relevance faithful representation |
| relevance | the quality of information that indicates the inf makes a difference in a decision |
| faithful representation | the desire to minimize errors and bias in financial statements |
| comparability | ability to easily evaluate one company's results relative to another |
| consistency | a company's use of the same accounting principles and methods from year to year |
| monetary unit assumption | reporting only those things that can be measured in dollars |
| economic entity assumption | tracing accounting events to particular companies |
| periodicity assumption | the practice of preparing financial statements at regular intervals |
| going concern assumption | belief that a company will continue to operate for the foreseeable future |
| historical cost principle | a belief that items should be reported on the balance sheet at the price that was paid to acquire the item. |
| full disclosure principle | the reporting of all information the would make a difference to financial statement users |
| materiality | the judgment concerning whether an item is large enough to matter to decision makers |