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barrons - 125
Question | Answer |
---|---|
n application | diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself |
apposite | appropriate; fitting |
appraise | estimate value of; N. appraisal |
appreciate | be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference |
apprehend | arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension |
n apprehensive | fearful; discerning |
apprise | inform |
approbation | approval |
appropriate | acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate |
n appurtenances | subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing |
n apropos | with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV. |
aptitude | fitness; talent |
n aquiline | curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose |
n arable | fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land |
arbiter | person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware |
arbitrary | unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler |
arbitrate | act as judge (at the request of both sides) |
n arboretum | place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited |
s arboreal | of or living in trees |
arcade | a covered passageway usually lined with shops |
arcane | esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener |
archaeology | study of artifacts and relics of early mankind |
n archaic | antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N. |
n archetype | prototype; primitive pattern |
arch- | chief; first; Ex. archbishop |
n archipelago | group of closely located islands |
n archives | public records; place where public records are kept |
ardor | heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent |
n arduous | hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work |
n argot | slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people |
aria | operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio |
n arid | (of land) dry; barren; unproductive |
aristocracy | hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat |
armada | fleet of warships |
aromatic | fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell |
arraign | charge in court; indict |
n array | marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array |
arrears | being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done |
n arrhythmic | lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia |
arrogance | pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people) |
n arroyo | gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater |
s artery | blood-vessel; CF. vein |
articulate | effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints |
arsenal | storage place for military equipment |
artifacts | object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced |
n artifice | deception; trickery |
artisan | a manually skilled worker |
n artless | without guile; open and honest |
ascendancy | controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant |
ascertain | find out for certain; make certain |
ascetic | practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism |
ascribe | refer; attribute; assign |
aseptic | preventing infection; having a cleansing effect |
n ashen | ash-colored; deadly pale |
n asinine | stupid; Ex. asinine remarks |
n askance | with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at |
n askew | crookedly; slanted; at an angle |
asperity | sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter |
aspersion | slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on |
aspirant | seeker after position or status |
aspire | seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership |
assail | assault |
n assay | analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore) |
assent | agree; accept; N. assessment |
n assert | state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence |
assiduous | diligent |
assimilate | absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking) |
assuage | mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger) |
assumption | something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume |
s regent | a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent |
assurance | firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in f |
asteroid | small planet |
n astigmatism | eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism |
n astral | relating to the stars |
astringent | binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism |
astronomical | enormously large or extensive |
astute | wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage |
n asunder | into parts; apart; V. sunder |
asylum | place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political) |
asymmetric | not identical on both sides of a dividing central line |
n atavism | resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic |
atheistic | denying the existence of God; N. atheism |
atone | make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for |
atrocity | brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious |
atrophy | wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use) |
attentive | alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration |
attenuate | make thin; weaken |
attest | testify; bear witness |
attribute | essential quality; V: ascribe; explain |
attrition | rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition |
n atypical | not normal; not typical |
audacious | daring; bold; N. audacity |
audit | examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V. |
augment | increase; add to |
n augury | omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future) |
august | impressive; majestic |
n aureole | sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light |
n auroral | pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis |
auspicious | favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices |
austere | forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity |
authenticate | prove genuine |
authoritarian | subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father |
authoritative | having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive |
autocratic | having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy |
automaton | mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself |
autonomous | self-governing; N. autonomy |
autopsy | examination of a dead body; postmortem; V. |
auxiliary | offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant |
avalanche | great mass of falling snow and ice |
avarice | greediness for wealth |
avenge | take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy. |
aver | state confidently; declare as true |
averse | reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work |
aversion | firm dislike |
avert | prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight. |
aviary | enclosure for birds; large cage |
n avid | greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity |
avocation | secondary or minor occupation |
avow | declare openly; N. avowal |
avuncular | of or like an uncle |
awe | solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome |
s awful | terrible; very bad |
n awl | pointed tool used for piercing |
n awry | distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry. |
axiom | self-evident truth requiring no proof |