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English 9 Vocab Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Imagery | The use of language to represent descriptive things, actions, or abstract ideas. |
| Round Character | Complex and multi-faced; has many traits and fully developed. |
| Flat character | Has only one or two distinct traits or features. |
| Static Character | Remains the same throughout the story. |
| Dynamic (Developing) Character | Undergoes a permanent change in some aspect of their character, outlook, or personality. |
| Direct Presentation | The author (or character in the novel) tells what the character is like. |
| Indirect Presentation | The author does not tell what the character is like, but rather, shows what they are like through their actions. |
| Resolution (Falling Action) | The conflict is decided or resolved. |
| Conclusion | The ending of the story where the impact of the resolution becomes clear. |
| First Person (POV) | Occurs when the character tells the story. Use of 'I' pronoun. |
| Omniscient (POV) | Allows the narrator to relate the thoughts and feelings for all the characters. |
| Objective (POV) | The author only records what is seen and heard. |
| Mood (Atmosphere) | The emotional quality of the story. |
| Theme | The lesson that the author is trying to convey. |
| Diction | Word choice. |
| Connotation | Suggested meaning. |
| Denotation | the actual dictionary definition of a word. |
| Allusion | A direct reference to a proper noun. |
| Assonance | Repetition of two or more vowel sounds within a line. |
| Alliteration | The repetition of one or more initial sounds at the beginning of each word. |
| Euphony | The use of flowing, harmonious sounds to produce a pleasing, melodious effect. |
| Cacophony | The use of harsh, inharmonious sounds in close conjunction for effect. |
| Consonance | Repetition of two or more consonant sounds within a line. |
| Onomatopoeia | The use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning. |
| Simile | An explicit comparison of two unlike objects using like, as, or than. |
| Metaphor | A direct comparison of two unlike objects where the comparison is implied. |
| Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration. |
| Conceit | An extended metaphor, a comparison that is often elaborate between dissimilar objects. |
| Personification | To give human qualities to inanimate objects or things. |
| Apostrophe | An address to a person that is not present. |
| Synesthesia | A sensory expression that is expressed in terms of a different sense. |
| Metonymy | The substitution of a word which relates to the object or person to be named, in place of the name itself. |
| Synecdoche | A piece or part of the whole represents the whole. |
| Cliché | Words, images, or phrases that have lost their power through overuse. |
| Litotes | A deliberate understatement to make an assertion about something by denying its opposite. |
| Euphemism | To express a disagreeable or unpleasant fact in agreeable language. |
| Epigram | A brief pointed saying that has the nature of a proverb, based on contrast. |
| Tone | The speaker's attitude toward a subject/audience. |
| Paradox | A statement which appears self-contradictory, but underlies a basis of truth. |
| Rhyming Scheme | The way in which a poet arranges rhymes throughout a poem. |
| Rhetorical devices | Those devices which depend for their their effect more upon the ear other than the mind. |
| Antithesis | Sharply opposing ideas are expressed within a balanced grammatical structure. |
| oxymoron | Two contradictory terms brought together to express a paradox for strong effect. |
| Dramatic irony | Contrast between what the speaker says and what the reader knows to be true. |
| Narrative poem | A storytelling poem. Usually has a plot, setting, setting, characters, and point of view. |
| Dramatic poem | Presents characterization and conflict through a character or "voice". |
| Sonnet | A 14-line lyric poem with a definite structure. |
| Stock Character | A stereotyped character whose nature is immediately known. |