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Quiz 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The area of rainforest coverage in Costa Rica is currently: | about half as much as it ever was. |
| All of the following are examples of natural forest disturbance, EXCEPT: | Controlled burns |
| All of the following are examples of reconciliation ecology except: | monoculture timber plantation. |
| Deforestation provides an example of the second contradiction of capitalism. | True |
| A person with an anthropocentric viewpoint would strongly favor attributing legal rights to trees. | False |
| Much environmental activism has resulted in cooperation between wealthy environmental interest groups and local people to protect their livelihoods. | True |
| Because trees cannot communicate their own interests, humans have to decide what is best for them, and that often includes expressing our own interests. | True |
| Purchasing items designated as “fair trade” helps to promote uneven development in the market. | False |
| Rates of forestation and deforestation vary around the world, but overall global forest cover has declined. | True |
| A way to maintain both human activities and ecosystem services is called: | Reconciliation ecology |
| Under capitalist production systems, farmers in areas of agricultural decline are least likely to | abandon their fields and look for other work. |
| The recovery of forests in Europe is likely due to | All of the choices are correct. |
| According to a political economy perspective, the best option for dealing with deforestation is to wait and allow the markets to encourage preservation activities. | False |
| The forest transition theory says that innovation and substitution of other resources will lead to: | secondary succession |
| Which of the following ideas suggests that scarcity of trees through deforestation will lead to innovation and substitution of other resources so that trees can recover? | All of the choices are correct |
| Benefits that an organic system creates though its function such as food, clean air or water, energy, and nutrient cycling are known as _______. | ecosystem services |
| In a ecocentric view regarding trees, whose interests should be protected? | Trees |
| All of the following are potential problems with plantations, EXCEPT: | Plantations protect native plant species from extinction. |
| All of the following are examples of reforestation efforts, EXCEPT: | Clearing land for agriculture |
| Trees are used by people in all of the following ways, EXCEPT: | Humans use trees for all of these purposes, and many, many more! |
| An event that permanently or temporarily alters the vegetation in an ecosystem is called a(n): | Disturbance |
| Forest activism such as the Chipko and rubber trappers’ movements focus as much on the protection of livelihoods as the protection of trees themselves. | True |
| The ______ states that initial development in a region will cause deforestation, but as the economy changes and people migrate out of rural areas the forest will recover. | forest transition theory |
| After a disturbance, a forest will always return to its climax vegetation. | False |
| All of the following are concerns regarding reforestation, EXCEPT: | Reforestation leads to more trees on the planet. |
| Reforestation in certain areas often depends on deforestation in other areas. | True |
| Which of the following is NOT a process by which deforestation occurs? | Plantation creation |
| An example of uneven development regarding deforestation would include: | U.S. ownership of the world’s bananas. |
| All of the following are limits of the forest transition theory, EXCEPT: | Assuming that further deforestation may be necessary. |
| In the process of succession, which of the following shows the correct order of succession? | climax vegetation, disturbance, succession |