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Quiz 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The people of Mecosta County, MI, protested appropriation of groundwater by Nestlé in order to produce which brand of bottled water? | Ice Mountain |
| The rise of the bottled water industry was simultaneous with increasing privatization of municipal water supplies. | True |
| Which type of water scarcity involves a belief that existing water supplies are scarce or hazardous? | perceptual scarcity |
| Which type of water scarcity involves a lack of water due to inadequate infrastructure from underdevelopment? | techno-economic scarcity |
| In which location are you most likely to find techno-economic scarcity? | a rapidly growing city in South Africa |
| According to the notes, what percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away? | 80% |
| According to the United Nations, two-thirds of the world’s population may be living in water-stressed countries by what year? | 2025 |
| An example of overproduction as it relates to bottled drink choices is: | There are too many choices of bottled drinks. |
| Tap water is potentially safer than bottled water because it is more strictly regulated. | True |
| When water is appropriated from natural or public sources and then sold back to the community at a marked up price, this is called: | primitive accumulation |
| All of the following statements concerning bottled water and tap water are true, EXCEPT: | No bottled water companies have adopted public water safety standards. |
| How are bottle water companies able to get affluent people to purchase water they could otherwise get for free? | Through successful marketing and packaging. |
| A _______ can be used to determine the environmental impact of a product through all stages of production and consumption. | life cycle analysis |
| If a municipal water utility plant wanted to convey information about the safety of tap water, this would be an example of what? | risk communication |
| The bottled water industry is susceptible to greenwashing. | True |
| The Nestlé Corporation seized public water resources in Mecosta County, Michigan in order to bottle and sell the water. This process is known as _______. | primitive accumulation |
| Industrialized nations use less water per capita than less developed countries. | False |
| The type of water scarcity that is most prevalent in the United States is _______. | perceptual |
| When did bottled water consumption rapidly begin to increase? | 1990s |
| All of the following have been implicated as contaminant dangers in tap water, EXCEPT: | All of the choices are true |
| Water has traditionally been seen as a _______, but has increasingly been privatized and sold as a _______. | common resource; commodity |
| In underdeveloped countries, bottled water is used to replace water supplies that can be all of the following, EXCEPT: | Local water supplies are often associated with the wealthy only |
| Which type of water scarcity mostly affects desert regions? | hydrological scarcity |
| Which type of water scarcity involves a lack of water due to climatological and geographical factors? | hydrological scarcity |
| Ounce for ounce, bottled water is more costly than oil. | True |
| Desalinization is an affordable way to increase water supplies. | False |
| Oil is used in all of the following phases of the life cycle of bottled water, EXCEPT: | All of the choices involve the use of oil |
| Which government agency in the United States oversees municipal water? | EPA |
| According to the National Tap Water Database, the overall report for Michigan has found that the largest source of pollutants in our state comes from what source? | Industrial pollutants |
| Over the course of 15 years, some people spend as much on bottled water as the purchase of a decent sized home. | True |