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chapter 10 vocab

diagnostic, symptomatic and related terms

TermDefinition
Anklyosis stiffening and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve w/in the carpal tunnel (carpal:wrist)
Claudication lameness, limping
contracture fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
crepitation dry, grating sound or sensation caused by a bone ends rubbing together indicating a fracture of joint destructure
electromyography use of electrical stimulation to record the strength of muscle contraction
exacerbation increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms.
gaglion cyst tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist.
hemarthrosis effusion of blood into a joint cavity
Hypotomia loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching
multiple myeloma Primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow
osteophyte bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra and may exert pressure on the spinal cord also called bone spur.
phantom limb perceived sensation, following amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists.
prosthesis Replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute, such as an artificial extrimity.
rickets form of osteomalacia in children caused by vita. D deficiency; also called rachitis.
sequestrum fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue
spondylolisthesis any slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra from its normal positon in relationship to the one beneath
spondylosis degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues
sprain tearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete
strain to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular.
subluxation partial or incomplete dislocation
talipes equinovarus congenital deformity of one or both feet in which the foot is pulled downward and laterally to the side also called clubfoot.
Created by: Esuvill0
 

 



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