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chapter 10 vocab
diagnostic, symptomatic and related terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anklyosis | stiffening and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery, or abnormal bone fusion |
| Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) | painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve w/in the carpal tunnel (carpal:wrist) |
| Claudication | lameness, limping |
| contracture | fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint |
| crepitation | dry, grating sound or sensation caused by a bone ends rubbing together indicating a fracture of joint destructure |
| electromyography | use of electrical stimulation to record the strength of muscle contraction |
| exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms. |
| gaglion cyst | tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist. |
| hemarthrosis | effusion of blood into a joint cavity |
| Hypotomia | loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching |
| multiple myeloma | Primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow |
| osteophyte | bony outgrowth that occasionally develops on the vertebra and may exert pressure on the spinal cord also called bone spur. |
| phantom limb | perceived sensation, following amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists. |
| prosthesis | Replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute, such as an artificial extrimity. |
| rickets | form of osteomalacia in children caused by vita. D deficiency; also called rachitis. |
| sequestrum | fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue |
| spondylolisthesis | any slipping (subluxation) of a vertebra from its normal positon in relationship to the one beneath |
| spondylosis | degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues |
| sprain | tearing of ligament tissue that may be slight, moderate, or complete |
| strain | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular. |
| subluxation | partial or incomplete dislocation |
| talipes equinovarus | congenital deformity of one or both feet in which the foot is pulled downward and laterally to the side also called clubfoot. |