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Quiz 6 risks and haz

QuestionAnswer
A culture that espouses the precautionary principle is likely to: prefer to avoid certain activities until it is clear that they are safe.
Gilbert F. White would suggest which of the following methods to control flooding on the Mississippi River? White would recommend a combination of all of the choices given in this question, since there is no way to eliminate risk by implementing just one of the options given.
Cultural theory argues that perception of risk is based on how we interact with others, rather than universal human traits or individual biases. True
Douglas and other cultural theorists suggest that our sense of hazards, risk, and uncertainty is learned through socialization and culture.
Which of the following is NOT a source of uncertainty? Systems basically function the same everywhere.
The degree to which the outcomes of a situation are unknown is called uncertainty
Risk is defined as the estimated likelihood that a decision or action will have a negative consequence.
The more we advance technologically, the more uncertainties we face. True
In a local casino, the poker dealer can choose whether to be exposed to cigarette smoke and keep his or her job, or not take the job. Constraints on decisions
The dangers of unprotected sex are well publicized on packages of contraceptives. None of the other choices
In Oregon, Ohio, the oil refinery is located adjacent to poorer communities that have little voice in the quality of emissions coming from the plant. Control of decisions
An asteroid is headed toward Earth. The government chooses not to let the public know because people will panic and make things worse. Control of information
Risk assessments are conducted for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT: To find the source of the problem.
Under cultural theory, which group would view nature as being resilient? Individualists
Which of the following factors does NOT influence risk perception? not taking consequences into consideration
Which of the following statements is NOT true of cultural theory? People always fit into only one of the four categories based on their personal views.
Gilbert F. White argued that engineering technologies such as levees were the solution to flooding problems. False
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding humans and hazards? Hazards only exist where humans do not have some vested interest.
Under cultural theory, which group would view nature as being fragile? Egalitarians
Environmental justice movements attempt to correct systemic inequalities that all of the choices given are correct/true.
In cultural theory, egalitarians are likely to use _______ as a risk approach. the precautionary principle
In cultural theory, fatalists are likely to use _______ as a risk approach. adaptation to changes
Which of the following risk perception biases is likely to lead to an underestimation of risk? voluntary
The _____ is the danger, ______ is the probability that the danger will occur, and ______ is the degree to which we do not know whether that danger will occur. hazard, risk, uncertainty
Natural hazards are those in which there is no human presence or impact. False
Created by: poo9000
 

 



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