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Organic Chem Intro
cava chem 303 s2d69 7.01 Organic Chem Intro
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Organic compounds are compounds that include [...]. | Organic compounds are compounds that include carbon. |
Carbon has [...] valence electrons. | Carbon has 4 valence electrons. |
The study of carbon compounds is [-ic] chemistry. | The study of carbon compounds is organic chemistry. |
[-es] are organic molecules with only single bonds between carbons. | Alkanes are organic molecules with only single bonds between carbons. |
[-es] are organic molecules with at least one double bond, but not triple bonds between carbons. | Alkenes are organic molecules with at least one double bond, but not triple bonds between carbons. |
[-es] are organic molecules with at least one triple bond. | Alkynes are organic molecules with at least one triple bond. |
Tip to remember -anes, -enes, and -ynes: The [-er] you have to [...], the higher the degree of multiple bonding. | Tip to remember -anes, -enes, and -ynes: The wider you have to open your mouth to pronounce it, the higher the degree of multiple bonding. |
Carbon compounds can be [...] or chains. | Carbon compounds can be rings or chains. |
'[..prefix..]' means the compound is a ring. | 'Cyclo-' means the compound is a ring. |
'[-al]' groups are groups of atoms that behave in a predictable way, so chemists like to think of them as a unit. | 'functional' groups are groups of atoms that behave in a predictable way, so chemists like to think of them as a unit. |
[-s] all have a hydroxyl (an -OH) group. | Alcohols all have a hydroxyl (an -OH) group. |
Alcohols all have a [...] (an -OH) group. | Alcohols all have a hydroxyl (an -OH) group. |
Alcohols all have a hydroxyl (an [..symbols..]) group. | Alcohols all have a hydroxyl (an -OH) group. |
The functional group in all carboxylic acids is called a carbonyl group: [..symbols..] | The functional group in all carboxylic acids is called a carbonyl group: -COOH |
The functional group -COOH is found in all […-s] | The functional group -COOH is found in all carboxylic acids |
The functional group in every ketone is the carbonyl group: [..symbols..] | The functional group in every ketone is the carbonyl group: -C=O |
The functional group -C=O (a Carbon double-bonded with Oxygen) is found in all […-s] | The functional group -C=O (a Carbon double-bonded with Oxygen) is found in all ketones |