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Chemistry Chapter 4
Summative Assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | The study of stuff (matter) |
| Matter | Anything that has a mass and takes up space |
| Atom | The building block of matter |
| Nucleus | The center of the atom and what holds the protons and neutrons |
| Proton | A positive charge |
| Neutron | No charge |
| Electron | A negative charge |
| Energy Levels ( electron shells) | |
| Molecule | |
| The periodic table | an organized chart that is made up of all the atoms |
| Atomic number | The number of protons in an atom |
| Atomic Mass | The average mass of one atom |
| Atomic Symbol | A one or two letter symbol of an atom |
| Element | A material that is made up from only one atom |
| Periods | The rows in a periodic table |
| Groups/Families | The columns in a periodic table |
| Valence shell | The outermost shell |
| Valence electron | Electrons in the valence shell |
| Stable atom | An atom that has a full valence shell |
| Unstable atom | An atom that's valence shell is not full |
| covalent bond | When |
| What is the maximum amount of electrons in level 1? | 2 |
| What is the maximum amount of electrons in level 2? | 8 |
| What is the maximum amount of electrons in level 3? | 8 |
| What does the atomic number represent? | How many protons there are |
| What attracts and what repels? | Opposite charges attract and like charges repel. |