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Lesson #2:WorldTrans
history 1301 test 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
columbian exchange | used to describe the enormous widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that occurred after 1492. (when Columbus discovered America) |
cortes | led an expedition in 1519 that caused the fall of the Aztec empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the King of Castile, in the early 16th century;brought back alot of gold/silv to spain |
cabeza de Vaca | was an early Spanish explorer of the New World and is remembered as a protoanthropological author;taken captive when his ship wrecked on the side of TX; |
Santa Fe | was founded b/c there wasn;t a pueblo population in that area; it allowed ppl to separate & start their own empire; "kingdom of new mexico" |
what is the treaty of tordesillas? | divided the "newly discovered" lands outside Europe between Spain & Portugal. This line of demarcation was about halfway between the Cape Verde Islands & the islands discovered by Christopher Columbus on his 1st voyage |
catholocism | broad term for the body of the Catholic faith, its theologies and doctrines, its liturgical, ethical, spiritual, and behavioral characteristics, as well as a religious people as a whole;spain developed this |
while it was unfortunate that the bubonic plague killed about a third of europe's population, it was beneficial in that it.. | eased pressure on food resources & created greater opportunities for advancement |
portugal's early interest in exploration & expansion stemmed from a desire to______ | expel muslims from europe & control the african trade for wheat & gold |
columbus' first impression of the tainos was that they... | would be good & intelligent servants |
some historians believe that because of the effects of the columbian echange, the so-called discovery of america was.. | the most important event in the history of the world |
if you were martin waldseemuller in 1500, you were among the very first to understand that.. | the discoveries of columbus, balboa, & vespucci proved there was a continent which existed west of europe & east of asia |
hernan cortes was eventually able to defeat the mexicans in 1521 by enlisting the help of.. | tens of thousands of indian allies who favored the destruction of the aztecs |
the spanish introduced the encomienda as a way to.. | reward conquistadors who claimed territory in the new world |
in the video, professor david weber reminds us that in frontier regions.. | people tend to develop a new culture |