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Tab 3
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 9 &10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or: | blow drying |
| A sculpting technique commonly used to define the perimeter hairline such as the nape is known as: | outlining |
| Which of the following hair-styling products adds shine and weight to the hair? | pomade |
| The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made of: | heat resistant or nonflammable material |
| What type of distribution results in a 90-degree angle from its parting? | perpendicular |
| Which of the following base shapes is used within an oblong? | rhomboid |
| Sculpting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support and mobility is called: | texturing |
| The area of the strand at the scalp between partings is called the: | base |
| How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested? | place it against a paper towel and look for a change of color |
| Holding the hair 90-degrees from the center of a one diameter base and having the tool sit on the bottom parting results from which type of base control? | half-off base |
| Various shaped bases within pin-curls are used to: | avoid splits in the finished hairstyle |
| What is the area between partings within a shape of which a roller is placed? | base |
| When using electric clippers the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the: | guard |
| To allow fro more control and the shrinkage factor, very curly hair should be texturized while it is: | dry |
| A layered cut or 90-degree cut is known as a(n): | uniformly layered form |
| A weight area in a graduated form could be described as a: | concentration of lengths |
| Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears? | ring |
| Which of the following base shapes is used within a half-circle? | triangle |
| Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would: | build weight |
| To perform a bevel-under effect, the blade is positioned behind the section of the hair and moved in: | curved strokes |
| A section of hair that forms a pin-curl is commonly described in three parts as the base, stem (arc), and: | circle |
| In activated texture broken lines with exposed ends are visible on what area of the hair? | surface |
| Which technique involves, using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair strand? | Marcel technique |
| A technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base with a comb is called: | backcombing |
| Defining the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair and: | controlling the amount of desired volume |
| What term, also known as elevation, describes the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting? | projection |
| Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last? | until the next shampoo |
| What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge? | finger-wave |
| The area below the occipital is referred to as the: | nape |
| Rain or humidity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways? | hair returns to its original shape |
| The tool that allows the greatest air flow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design is called a(n): | air forming brush |
| The outer boundary or silhouette of any shape or form is known as the: | form line |
| Which of the following sculpting tools is used to create a clean, blunt edge? | shears |
| To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance form the scalp? | coarse hair |
| What technique is used to create a curved-under or flipped-up effect at the ends only? | ends technique |
| which of the following results would be achieved by using a pin-curl with a closed center? | smaller and stronger wave for a fluffy effect |
| The apex refers to what part of the head? | top |
| A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting graduated graduated, layered and square combination forms is referred to as: | mobile (traveling) |
| What is the name given to large stand-up pin-curls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller, but resulting in less volume? | straight volume |
| All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT; | rectangular or oval shape |
| The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is: | half-off base (half stem) |
| The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangular, square, rectangle, and: | crescent |
| To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the clients safety, release the thumb grip and: | close your palm over the shears |
| Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to: | reduce bulk |
| An angle of 45-degrees would be considered what type of projection? | medium |
| Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that the hair is: | completely cool |
| Which of the following growth patterns forms from a point at the front hairline and curves to one sided? | widows peak |
| What part of a curl is positioned around the roller? | circle |
| The technique in which the fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair while using a blow dryer is called: | finger styling |
| What pattern is created when two oblong shapes alternate? | S-shaped |
| The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called the: | concentrator |
| The process of designing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or: | shaping |
| The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand over braid and the: | 3-strand under braid |
| Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been: | dried |
| Where is the stem of the pin-curl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl? | between the base and first turn |
| Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of a hair design by using the opposite parting pattern? | cross-checking |
| What form would result from using a 180-degree angle cut? | increase layered |
| A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb: | twice with more pressure and heat |
| All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted, white or very fine hair EXCEPT: | highest iron temperature is used |
| The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called: | shear-over-comb |
| The hollow of the finger-wave may be described by which of the following terms? | recess |
| Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect? | on base (no stem) |
| Safety guidelines required the air intake of a blow dryer to be: | free from debris |
| Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions? | pressing hair too often |
| What is the result of having the ends of the hair protrude over the iron? | fishhook ends |
| The area of hair designing in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet then allowed to dry is known as: | wet design |
| Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by: | excessive air forming |
| The technique that creates irregular lengths for a chunkier effect is called: | notching |
| What determines the width and strength of a wave? | size of the circle |
| To accommodate a growth patter such as a widow's peak, cowlick, or whorl when sculpting the hair which of the following statements would apply? | allow additional length in the growth pattern area |
| The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curve of the head is: | natural fall |
| The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following? | chemically altered hair |
| What affects the amount of volume, lift, fullness, or mass achieved in a hair design? | base control |
| A pin-curl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects? | wider wave pattern with uniform curls |
| How is the majority of hair straightening accomplished during a pressing service? | pressing the spine of the comb against the hair |
| The widest area around the head is known as the: | crest area |
| Which base control is used when the tool sits in the lower portion of the base, but not on or below the parting? | under-directed |
| Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures EXCEPT: | maintaining a closed clamp |
| Which of base control positions the tool completely of the bottom parting? | off-base |
| Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair? | texture |
| Tow alternating oblongs connected by a ridge in which one oblong is molded and one oblong is set is called a(n): | skip wave |
| The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a: | master sketcher |
| What direction should the blow dryer's air flow point? | down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends |
| The base control that results in the most volume an strongest base strength is called: | on base |
| Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when designing short hair? | achieves a curlier design |
| A trimmer, also know as an edger, is a tool used to: | outline and refine the hairline |
| Cascade pin-curls are volume pin-curls used to create which of the following results: | fullness and height |
| To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the blow dryer at least: | 3 to 5 inches (7.5 cm to 12.5 cm) from the hair |
| Which head position produces shorter lengths in the nape and longer surface lengths, creating am under-bevel effect? | tilted forward |
| Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior and is refereed to as a one-length cut? | solid |
| One oblong followed by a row of pin-curls is called a: | ridge curl |
| The foundation for all other hair services is: | sculpture |
| As a general rule, coarse hair should be texturized at least: | 1 1/2" (3.75cm) from the scalp |
| Which of the following angles best represents low projection (elevation)? | 0 to 30 degrees |
| The diameter of the tool or pin-curl will determine the: | size of the curl |
| A stationary design line is a guide to which all lengths are directed and is: | stable |
| The graduated form is sometimes referred to as a wedge cut or a(n): | 45-degree angle cut |
| The term used to describe dividing the head into workable areas for the purpose of control is called: | sectioning |
| Which thermal styling tool is used to air form wet hair while using brushes, combs and fingers to create temporary direction and texture changes? | blow-dryer |
| A technique that is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair to achieve mobility is called: | slicing |
| Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of cut hair: | prior to performing the air forming service |
| An uneven effect results when sculpting hair that is: | partly wet and partly dry |
| During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions? | apply less heat |
| When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved EXCEPT: | regular alternation of short and long lengths |
| What determines the size of the parting when sculpting hair? | density |
| The section of curl between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is called: | stem |
| Cone-shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the following results? | a stronger curvature movement |
| Styling lotion supports volume and movement and: | is of liquid consistency |
| The combination of the size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool and the position of the the tool in relation to the base is called: | base control |
| As it sculpts hair, the movable blade of the clippers moves: | from side to side |
| A technique performed on the ends of the hair to reduce bulk, allow for mobility, soften the ends and blend weight lines is called: | end texturizing |
| Hair that is held at a 45-degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms? | over-directed |
| Texturizing reduces bulk without: | shortening the overall length appearance of the hair |
| Which of the following terms is NOT a common type of curvature pin-curl? | skip wave |
| What type of pin-curl is used to create fullness and height? | volume |
Created by:
Brittanyyamada