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Gases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gas | No definite volume or shape, flows, compressible, particles far apart, particles move randomly until they collide with each other or walls |
| Ideal Gas | Doesn't exist, point masses (mass, no volume), no VWF, elastic collisions, no friction, stick to ideal gas law |
| Real Gas | As T increases, P decreases, has volume and VWF |
| Diffusion | Movement from high to low concentration |
| Effusion | A type of gas movement of gas from high to low through a small opening |
| Pressure | Force/area |
| Boyle's Law | If T is constant, inverse relationship between V and P of a gas, as P increases, V decreases, as P decreases, V increases V1P1=V2P2 |
| Charles' Law | If P is constant, there's a direct relationship between V and T (in K), as T increases, V increases, as T decreases, V decreases V1/T1=V2/T2 |
| Gay-Lussac's Law | V is constant, direct relationship between P and T (in K), as P increases, T increases, as P decreases, T decreases P1/T2=P2/T2 |
| Combined Gas Law | V1P1/T1 = V2P2/T2 Starting point |
| STP | Standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 101.3 KPa) |
| Molar Volume | 1 mole of any gas at STP is 22.4 L |
| Ideal Gas Law | PV=nRT |
| Limiting Reactant | The reactant that gets used up first, determines how much is made, when all used -> reaction stops |
| Stoichiometry | The quantitative study of chemical reactions |
| Manometer | A device that measures pressure of a gas, can be opened/closed |
| Percent Yield | The percent of what you actually get (experimental yield/theoretical yield) (100) |