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Literary Terms

QuestionAnswer
Theme the general idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express. All of the elements of literary terms contribute to theme. A simple theme can often be stated in a single sentence.
Simile Simile is the comparison of two unlike things using like or as.
Metaphor Metaphor comparison of two unlike things using the verb "to be" and not using like or as as in a simile
Oxymoron Oxymoron is putting two contradictory words together.
Paradox Paradox reveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory. Two opposing ideas.
Hyperbole Hyperbole is exaggeration or overstatement.
Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it represents. also imitative harmony
Alliteration Alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words.
Assonance Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds as in consonance.
Pun the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound.
idiom an idiom or idiomatic expression refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language
Conflict is the struggle found in fiction. Conflict/Plot may be internal or external and is best seen in (1) Man in conflict with another Man: (2) Man in conflict in Nature; (3) Man in conflict with self.
Allusion Allusion is a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art. Casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event.An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or religion.
Exposition In drama, the presentation of essential information regarding what has occurred prior to the beginning of the play.
Rising action The part of a drama which begins with the exposition and sets the stage for the climax.
Climax the turning point in the play
Falling action The falling action is the series of events which take place after the climax.
Protagonist The hero or central character of a literary work
Antagonist A person or force which opposes the protagonist in a literary work.
Genre A literary type or form
Hero the principal character of a play, novel, etc.
Tragic hero A protagonist who comes to a bad end as a result of his own behavior, usually cased by a specific personality disorder or character flaw.
Tragedy a tragedy is a type of drama which is the story of one person,hero.The story depicts the trouble part of the hero's life in which a total reversal of fortune comes upon a person who formerly stood in high degree, apparently secure, sometimes even happy.
Personification giving human qualities to animals or objects.
Symbolism A device in literature where an object represents an idea.
sarcasm A form of sneering criticism in which disapproval is often expressed as ironic praise.
Created by: mc_vere
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