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Literary Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Theme | the general idea or insight about life that a writer wishes to express. All of the elements of literary terms contribute to theme. A simple theme can often be stated in a single sentence. |
| Simile | Simile is the comparison of two unlike things using like or as. |
| Metaphor | Metaphor comparison of two unlike things using the verb "to be" and not using like or as as in a simile |
| Oxymoron | Oxymoron is putting two contradictory words together. |
| Paradox | Paradox reveals a kind of truth which at first seems contradictory. Two opposing ideas. |
| Hyperbole | Hyperbole is exaggeration or overstatement. |
| Onomatopoeia | Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it represents. also imitative harmony |
| Alliteration | Alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words. |
| Assonance | Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds but not consonant sounds as in consonance. |
| Pun | the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound. |
| idiom | an idiom or idiomatic expression refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language |
| Conflict | is the struggle found in fiction. Conflict/Plot may be internal or external and is best seen in (1) Man in conflict with another Man: (2) Man in conflict in Nature; (3) Man in conflict with self. |
| Allusion | Allusion is a brief reference to a person, event, or place, real or ficticious, or to a work of art. Casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event.An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or religion. |
| Exposition | In drama, the presentation of essential information regarding what has occurred prior to the beginning of the play. |
| Rising action | The part of a drama which begins with the exposition and sets the stage for the climax. |
| Climax | the turning point in the play |
| Falling action | The falling action is the series of events which take place after the climax. |
| Protagonist | The hero or central character of a literary work |
| Antagonist | A person or force which opposes the protagonist in a literary work. |
| Genre | A literary type or form |
| Hero | the principal character of a play, novel, etc. |
| Tragic hero | A protagonist who comes to a bad end as a result of his own behavior, usually cased by a specific personality disorder or character flaw. |
| Tragedy | a tragedy is a type of drama which is the story of one person,hero.The story depicts the trouble part of the hero's life in which a total reversal of fortune comes upon a person who formerly stood in high degree, apparently secure, sometimes even happy. |
| Personification | giving human qualities to animals or objects. |
| Symbolism | A device in literature where an object represents an idea. |
| sarcasm | A form of sneering criticism in which disapproval is often expressed as ironic praise. |