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New State Board 2017

QuestionAnswer
What type of bacteria can be alone or in groups? Cocci
What are red, yellow and blue? Primary Colors
What does texture refer to? Diameter
What is not a benefit of dry shampoo on the hair? Add moisture
What is growth phase during which new hair is produced? Anagen
What almost gets rid of bacteria? Disinfection
The ____________ is the highest point on the top of the head, and can be located easily by placing a comb on top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point? Apex
What developer is best for gray coverage? 20 volume
What takes the place of vellus hair after puberty? Terminal
Muscles that draw the fingers together the fingers are called_______? Adductor
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source, such as a conventional hood-type hair dryer, are __________ waves. Endothermic
What process lightens hair and deposits color in one application? Single-process hair coloring
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail______________. Bed
What are whitish discolorations of the nails? Leukonychia
What is the pH of the skin? 4.5 - 5.5
The area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the __________. Matrix
What term refers to the scientific study of hair and its diseases and care? Trichology
What is a skin disorder characterized by chromic information of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions? Acne
What is the most common type of bacteria? Bacilli
In perming what determines the size of the curl? Rod size
What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis? Hair root
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterned of hair is known as __________. Natural hairstyling
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and free edge of the natural nail plate is the __________. Hyponychium
_______, also known as projection or lifting, is the degree at which a subsection of the hair is held from the head w hen cutting. Elevation
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is __________. Tinea pedis
What is the most common neutralizer? Hydrogen peroxide
What do you use to attach the nail tip? Adhesive
The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred as __________. Hypertrichosis
What is the purpose of facial mask treatment? Moisturizer the skin, refresh the skin, relaxation
The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is ______. Melanin
What does melanin produce in the hair? Natural hair color
What part of the muscle does not move? Origin
What is the technical term for dandruff? Pityriasis
What unit measures the strength of an electric current? Ampere
Special container use to hold your monomer liquid is a/an __________. Dappen dish
Abductors and adductors are found on what part of the body? Hands
What do you soak the nails in to soften the cuticle? Finger bowl
The ______________ measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance by measuring the quantity of hydrogen ions it contains. pH scale
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a __________. Nodule
Which of the following is not a nail shape? Angled
What is a boil? Carbuncle
What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl it's direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair? Stem
What type of makeup utensil is not a single use utensil? Brushes
Alkaline waves, also known as ___________, were developed in 1941. Cold waves
The U.S. Federal food, drug and cosmetic act prescribes that a predisposition test be given ________ . 24 to 48 hours prior to application
Congenital hypo pigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called ___________. Albinism
What technical term refers to the growth of an unusual amount of hair on part of the body normally only bearing downy hair, such as the faces of women and backs of Men? Hypertrichosis
Which layer of hair is the innermost layer of the hair, and often called the pith or core of the hair? Medulla
What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair? Eumelanin
Which type of shampoo, containing an active chelating agent, should be used when a buildup on the hair is evident and prior to all chemical services? Clarifying shampoo
What must you do in order to properly disinfect implements ? Completely immersed
Which material is a good conductor of electricity? Copper
Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers? Hair cuticle
What system breaks down food into nutrients or waste for nutrition or excretion? Digestive
What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails? Keratin
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called ________. Lye relaxers
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as ________. 10 stages
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are __________. Exothermic
What is pediculosis capitis? Head lice
Which layer of hair is located directly beneath the cuticle layer and is responsible for the incredible strength and elasticity of human hair? Cortex
What are the three parts of a pincurl? Base, stem, circle
How long should you disinfect your implements? By manufacturers recommendations
The dead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate is the ________. Cuticle
When applying a nail tip to the nail how should it fit? Sidewall to sidewall
What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layers and protecting hair from damage? Cuticle
What type of melanin gives blond and red color to the hair? Pheomelanin
What product is used to set the foundation in a makeup application? Powder
What do you use to extend the length of the nail? Form
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair_________. Texture
What does not go on the skin? Disinfectant
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a _________. Secondary color
What type of extension is melted onto the hair? Fusion
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impact ion that is formed is a ___________. Comedo
What type of shampoo, also known as powder shampoo, cleanses the hair with out the use of soap and water? Dry
What does MRSA stand for? Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
What is the technical term for knotted hair? Trichorrhexis nodosa
A whitehead is also called a ______. Closed comedo
What should you do after rinsing your perm solutions? Blot
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, also known as blackheads? Open comedones
What kind of water will not give you a nice lather? Hard
What is the neutral pH? 7
On average how many hairs are lost per day? 35-40
The best lighting for makeup application is ________. Natural daylight
What is the largest bone of the face? Mandible
Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids? EPA
Where should you not keep you disinfectant? Open container
What is the technical term for bitten nails? Onychophagy
What is the study of the muscles? Myology
What is 100% no bacteria? Sterilization
What is not required to do for a perm service? Condition
What part of the hair is above the skin surface? Shaft
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a (n) _________. Watt
What system is responsible for excreting waste and sweat? Excretory
What bone protrudes at the base of the skull? Occipital bone
Most commercially used human hair comes from _______. India and Asia
What is the main ingredient in an acid perm? Glycerol monothioglycolate
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria are called _________. Spirilla
__________ is the most commonly used developer, and an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation hair color, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color. Hydrogen peroxide
What is the first step in the decontamination process? Remove all visible debris
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent hair color is _____________. 20 volume
A person with ethnic hair that wants to change its structure to a straighter or smoother from would have what service performed? Chemical hair relaxer
On fine hair what type of perm would you use? Mild
Which electric current is most commonly used in a basic facial? Tesla high frequency
What type of skin has little or no blemishes and no noticeable wrinkles? Normal
An unstable physical mixture of two or more I miscible substances is a(n) __________. Emulsion
How many bones are in the adult human body? 206
Extension fibers come in a variety of types: Kanekalon, nylon, rayon, human hair yarn, Lin, and ___________ Yak
What is the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum that is stuck in the hair follicles? Desincrustation
What facial shape is best suited for a center part? Round
What is not a way that bacteria can enter your body? UVA
What is the technical term for waxy dandruff? Pityriasis steatoides
What is the most common scalp infection? Times capitis
What direction do your file the nail? Corner to center
What shouldn't you put clean implements in? Clean open container
Your client has onychophagy what condition does she have? Bitten nails
Condition of the scalp seen as red papules at the opening of the hair follicle? Tinea capitis
What are long and coiled bonds? Proteins
What can not be used to sanitize the skin? Disinfectants
What is used to soften and open the pores of the face and makes it easier for extraction? Steamer
What does the H stand for in pH? Hydrogen
What should not be used on hair that has been already relaxed? Bleach or high-lift color
Which bone is not found on the face? Femur
What type of bond is broken by water or heat? Hydrogen
What type of bond is broken by changes in the pH? Salt
What type of bond is a strong chemical side bond? Disulfides
What type of bonds can not be reformed? Peptide
If you increase the amount of acidity what happens to the alkalinity? Decreases
Created by: Cos 2B
 

 



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