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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which procedural step is generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenic alopecia | Ask questions about family history |
| Which of the following types of hair is likely to tangle more easily | Chemically treated hair |
| Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called | Elements |
| Which of the following hair types are most often used to construct human hair wigs | Asian Indian and European |
| When looking through a microscope which portion of the hair would display living | Hair bulb |
| The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called | Side bonds |
| Which of the following is not one of the main purposes of hair | Support |
| A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions the negative hydroxide ions is | Acidic |
| The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to | Density |
| What is created when amino acids joined together in chains | Proteins |
| Which shampoo would generally be recommended for an individual who is ill and bedridden | Powder dry shampoo |
| If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals it is classified as a | Hard water |
| Which shampoo contains temporary color molecules that adhere to the hair and deposit color | Color shampoo |
| Hair is made up primarily of | Protein |
| Two primary part of hair are the hair fiber and the | Hair root |
| Ammonia a colorless gas with a strong odor is composed of hydrogen | Nitrogen |
| A hair addition is attached to which portion of the clients on hair | Base |
| Carbon nitrogen oxygen and hydrogen our building blocks of | Amino acids |
| What scalp disease might be present if prior to a service several dry yellow encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a peculiar odor | Tinea favosa |
| Avoid giving scalp massage prior to all of the following services EXCEPT | Shampooing healthy hair |
| Hair that has been pulled out from the root can grow back under which of the following circumstances | The papilla has not been destroyed |
| Catagen a brief transitional phase last for what amount time | Only a few weeks |
| Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is | Papilla |
| Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed | Protein chains connect to other protein chains |
| Which bonds found in here can be easily broken by heat or water | Hydrogen bonds |
| Human hair strands will produce which of the following results when undergoing a match test | Burn slowly |
| Which term identifies the change assigned to and oxidative color procedure | Chemical change |
| Oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide have the ability to release | Oxygen |
| Mixtures of fat and oil's converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which of the following classifications | Soaps |
| The instructions on a product state to shake well before use which indicates this product is probably a | Suspension |
| The technical term for the study of hair is | Trichology |
| Which of the following techniques would be recommended for use at the front hairline to soften and create more natural looking result | Back combing |
| What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional | Disulfide bond |
| What is the pH of a clients natural hair that has been permed colored sculpted and designed properly within the past few months | 4.5 to 5.5 |
| Which of the following shampoo types is formulated to have the same pH hair and skin | Acid-balance shampoo |
| All matter that is living or once living contains carbon and deals with | Organic chemistry |
| The color molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the acid of | An alkaline substance |
| Resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath I s referred to as the | Telogen stage |
| The primary ingredient in most shampoo is | Deionized water |
| Which of the following terms means non-mixable | Immiscible |
| Which of the following steps would occur last when performing a wet hair service inclusive of draping shampooing and conditioning | Applying shampoo |
| What hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length | 40% to 50% |
| Dart alteration of a wig are made vertically to | Remove width in the nape area |
| The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is | Pityiasis steatoides |
| Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse gritty particles | Powder |
| A pH of five is how many more times than a pH of six | 10 |
| The normal temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is | Postpartum alopecia |
| Long thick pigmented hair such as scalp an eyebrow hairs referred to as | Terminal |
| Which type of hairpiece allows the clients hair to be pulled through for blending purposes | Integration |
| A chronic condition with excessive flaking that accumulates on the scalp or falls on the shoulders is known as dandruff or | Pityriasis |
| In what pH range is the skin and hair | 4.5 to 5.5 |
| Alopecia or excessive hair loss may be caused by any one of the following EXCEPT | Parasitic organism |
| Short fine non pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called | Vellus |
| Generally hair from India is wavy and hear from Asia is | Straight |
| The type of human hair wig that is generally most expensive is | European |
| A hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair spot particularly on top of the head | Toupee |
| Which of the following refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking | Elasticity |
| How do you shorten a wig from the front to the nape | Make a horizontal tuck |
| Which of the following wig types has a predetermined curl pattern | Synthetic |
| Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following except | Decreasing blood circulation |
| Which of the following components are contained within the temporary colors | Certified colors |
| Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and create a natural look | Hand-knotted |
| What would be used to determine if a bottle of hydrogen peroxide is still potent if the purchase date was no longer on the label | Hydrometer |
| Liquid dry shampoo should be used to clean | Human hair wigs |
| The pigment that gives hair it's color is found primarily in the | Cortex |
| Which of the following resembles the shape of a golf club in covers the follicle at the lower portion of the hair root | Bulb |
| What is the name given to purify water by passing it through a porous substance | Filtration |
| Which of the following statements about surfactants is not true | Prevents shampoo from lathering |
| The cross-section or diameter of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair then which of the following | Fine hair |
| The process of hair turning gray is usually caused by | The natural aging process |
| Which type of way is available in several sizes and most often handmade | Cap wig |
| Coloring procedures used on human hair wigs or hairpieces can include all of the following except | Higher level oxidative colors |
| Which of the following is the hard layer of protein that protects the hair shaft | Cuticle |
| Atoms that are the same form an | Element |
| Which of the following is not a characteristic of a capless wig | Consists of an elasticize mesh-fiber base |
| Cilia is the technical term for | Eyelash hair |
| The term used to identify anything that occupies space is called | Matter |
| Two or more atoms joined together by chemical bond is | Molecule |
| Which hair addition is made up of hair fibers six inches or less in length attached to a round-shaped flat base | Wiglet |
| Three major layers of the hair are the medulla cortex and which of the following | Cuticle |
| Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are | Ointments |
| What hair addition method uses a bonding agent activated by a heating element to affix loose hair fiber to small sections of clients hair | Fusion |
| How should a salon professionals handle a situation when areas of enlarged open follicles surrounded by clusters of red spots indicating tinea capitis are observed | Refer client to a physician |
| Removal methods for hypertrichosis range from tweezing to electrolysis depending on all of the following factors except | Salon professionals preference |
| Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and or contain | Water |
| Melting ice water from a solid to a liquid. Boiling water changes water from a liquid to a gas. These are examples of what type of change? | Physical |
| All of the following statements regarding pH are true except | A solution is acidic if it has more negative hydroxide ions |
| Which of the following methods described attaching additional hair fiber to the clients hair by using a special adhesive | Bonding |
| Which of the following shampoo types is designed to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders | Medicated shampoo |
| The main ingredients found in most neutralizers are | Hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate or sodium bromate |
| Which of the following classifications would identify emulsions that are generally is by salon professionals? | Oil-in-water emulsion |
| The premature shedding of hair in the resting phase which can be the result of childbirth, shock, drug intake or fever is | Telogen effluvium |
| Using a combination of hand-tied and machine made processes in which of the following wig types | Semi-hand tied |
| Which haircolor generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head | Blonde |
| Which of the following terms identifies the procedure for sizing a wig | Blocking |
| Gray hair is caused by | Reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair |
| Which would most likely be used to remove product build up | Clarifying shampoo |
| Small crack starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair in entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis, crinium or | Trichoptilosis |
| Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" of the root sheath or | Follicle |
| In androgenic alopecia a combination of heredity hormones and age causes | Shrinking or miniaturization of follicles |
| Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results except | Increase new hair growth |
| The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the | Catagen stage |
| A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft is called | Monilethrix |
| Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as throchorrhexis nodosa or | Knotted hair |
| A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called | Solvent |
| The baby fine, so be here by the shed shortly after birth and replaced by vellus is known as | Lanugo |
| Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair is called | Shampooing |
| What determines the natural flow of hair | The angle of the follicle |
| Atoms make up elements. Elements make up matter. Therefore all matter is comprised of | Atoms |
| The muscle that causes the hairs to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as | Arrector pili |
| The active growing stage of the hair lasts from: | 2 to 6 years |
| When to hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom the result is water which is called | Compound |
| The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that gives hair most of its pigment and elasticity is called the | Cortex |
| What hairpiece has a base that covers the crown occipital and nape | Fall |
| Red watery vesicles or pus filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as | Scabies |
| After initial preparation with a toothbrush or cotton ball hand tied wigs should be cleaned | On a block |
| What occurs during oxidation | A substance looses an electron and oxygen is acquired |
| Which type of wig can be very difficult to design since the direction of the hair is determined by the position in which the weft is seen to the cap | Machine made |
| In the process of making a cup of instant hot chocolate with the powdered chocolate represent | Solute |
| The formulation of synthetic wigs is from what type of product | Petroleum |
| What makes up the primary composition of hair | Keratin |
| A mixture of two or more kinds of molecules evenly disbursed would be | Solution |
| The lips soles of feet palms of hands and eyelids do not have | Hair |
| Which of the following shampoos would not be used for color treated or damaged hair | Plain shampoo |
| For medical and comfort purposes during a shampoo service it is often recommended that elderly clients | Lean forward into the shampoo bowl |