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Chapter 17
Hairstyling
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The professional hairstylist is responsible for educating clients about at-home maintenance and styling options for their hair. | True |
| Finger waving was all the rage in the 1960s and 1970s. | False |
| Pin curls do not work on naturally curly hair. | False |
| Rectangular base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect. | True |
| Velcro rollers are used only on wet hair. | False |
| On curly hair, wet wrapping creates a smooth, sleek look. | True |
| Silicone adds weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair. | False |
| The most widely used hairstyling product is gel. | False |
| It is important to temper a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results. | True |
| When pressing gray hair, avoid excessive heat, which may cause discoloration or breakage. | True |
| A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is: | waving lotion |
| The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the: | base |
| The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the: | stem |
| The type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the: | full-stem curl |
| A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a: | shaping |
| Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are: | open-center curls |
| Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are: | closed-center curls |
| The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the: | arc base |
| Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is: | triangular base |
| Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or: | C-shape base curls |
| Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called: | ribboning |
| Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as: | carved curls |
| Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a: | Wave |
| Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called: | skip waves |
| Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are: | barrel curls |
| The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the: | Base |
| To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: | two and a half turns |
| For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed: | completely off the base |
| The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called: | indentation |
| When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end: | inside the roller |
| Another term used to describe backbrushing is: | ruffing |
| Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as: | teasing |
| A styling technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is: | wrapping |
| The technique of drying and styling damp hair in one operation is: | blowdry styling |
| A blowdryer attachment used to accentuate or keep textural definition is a(n): | diffuser |
| Brushes that are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired are: | classic styling brushes |
| Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are: | paddle brushes |
| Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of: | boar and nylon |
| Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called: | mousse |
| The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are: | straight |
| The edge of a flat iron that is nearest to the stylist is called the: | inner edge |
| Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of: | hard rubber |
| The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the: | texture of the hair |
| As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than: | Fine Hair |
| Hanging curls that are suitable for medium to long hairstyles are: | spiral curls |
| When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a: | 125-degree angle |
| Curls that offer a curl option with only slight lift or volume are: | off-base curls |
| The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called: | hair pressing |
| The type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the: | soft press |
| The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is: | wiry/curly |
| To press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must: | use enough tension |
| Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either: | stainless steel or brass |
| Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a: | smooth press |
| After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using: | light paper |
| To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing: | baking soda |
| The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a: | touch-up |
| When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is: | well balanced and proportioned |
| A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n): | chignon |
| Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design | Cascade curls |
| Traditional updo sometimes called a classic French twist | Pleat |
| Curl placed directly on its base to produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl | No-stem curl |
| Thermal curls placed very high on their base, providing maximum lift or volume | Volume-base curls |
| Styling product that is lighter and less viscous than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining, and molding | Texturizer |
| Nozzle attachment of a blowdryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely | Concentrator |
| Also called thermal waving and curling | Marcel waving |
| Styling product that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition | Silicone |