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Transformations
Transformations from parent graph
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| f(x) + c | shifts c units up |
| f(x) - c | shifts c units down |
| f(x + c) | translated c units to the left |
| f(x - c) | translated c units to the right |
| -f(x) | reflects over the x axis |
| cf(x) where c>1 | vertical stretch of c |
| cf(x) where 0<c<1 | vertical compression of c |