click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #2513402
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economies of scale exist whenever long-run average costs | Decrease as output is increased |
| Suppose the cost function is C(Q) = 50 + Q - 10Q2 + 2Q3. What is the variable cost of producing 10 units? | 1,010 |
| When there are economies of scope between two products which are separately produced by two firms, merging into a single firm can | Accomplish a reduction in costs |
| An isocost line | Represents the combinations of K and L that cost the firm the same amount of money |
| With a straight line isoquant, there is a | Perfect substitutable relationship between all inputs |
| When the marginal cost curve is below an average cost curve, average cost is | Declining with output |
| An L-shaped isoquant | Implies inputs are used in fixed proportions |
| The short-run is defined as the time-frame | In which there are fixed factors of production |
| The marginal product of an input is defined as the change in | Total output attributable to the last unit of an input |
| For the cost function C(Q) = 1000 + 14Q + 9Q2 + 3Q3, what is the marginal cost of producing the fourth unit of output? | $188 |
| Isoquants are normally drawn with a convex shape because | Inputs are not perfectly substitutable |
| It is profitable to hire units of labor as long as the value of marginal product | Exceeds wage |
| The recipe that defines the maximum amount of output that can be produced with K units of capital and L units of labor is the | Production function |
| Diminishing marginal returns occur when | one input is increased and the others are held constant. |
| If the price of a variable input increases, then | the total cost curve will shift up |
| As output expands from 199 to 200 units, total costs rise from $2,985 to $3,000. At this stage, the marginal cost and average cost of production are | $15 and $15 |
| Which of the following is true for a monopoly in equilibrium? | P > MC |
| If a monopolistically competitive firm's marginal cost increases, then in order to maximize profits the firm will | Reduce output and increase price |
| In the long-run, monopolistically competitive firms charge prices | Above the minimum of average total cost |
| Differentiated goods are not a feature of a | Perfectly competitive market and monopolistic market |
| One of the sources of monopoly power for a monopoly may be | Patents |
| A perfectly competitive firm faces a: | Perfectly elastic demand function |
| Which of the following features is common to both monopolistic markets and monopolistically competitive markets? | Many buyers |
| Which of the following is a correct representation of the profit maximization condition for a monopoly? | MC = MR |
| The primary difference between Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition is | Product differentation |
| Firms can have market power in: | Monopolistically competitive markets and monopolistic markets |
| Which of the following market structures would you expect to yield the greatest product variety? | Monopolistic Competition |
| Which of the following features is common to both perfectly competitive markets and monopolistically competitive markets? | Long run profits are zero |
| A market where a few firms produce most of the output is called a(n) | oligopolistic market. |
| The prisoner's dilemma and the problem of the cartel are very similar. In both cases, | cooperation would improve the outcome, but it rarely happens. |
| In a Nash equilibrium, firms are clearly strategically interdependent, and | they are noncooperative in determining market outcomes. |
| Under what market structure do we have strategic play? | Oligopoly |
| When marginal costs goes down so does | the average costs |