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Chapter 18 Vocab
What is Economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Needs | A requirement for survival |
| Wants | A thing we would like to have but is not necessary to life |
| Economics | The study of how a nation or individual makes decisions dealing with their resources |
| Microeconomics | The economic behavior and decision making by individuals and small businesses |
| Macroeconomics | Economic behavior and decision making by government or whole industries or societies |
| Economic Model | Simplified representation of the real world that economists develop to show how the economy behaives |
| Economic System | A nations way of producing things it's people want or need |
| Resources | Wealth |
| Scarcity | Not having enough resources to produce all the things a nation wants |
| Trade-off | The alternative you face if you choose one thing over the other |
| Opportunity Cost | The cost of the next best alternative |
| Marginal Cost | The additional or extra cost associated with an action |
| Marginal Benefit | The additional or extra benefit associated with an action |
| Cost-benefit Analysis | Economic model that compares the marginal costs and benefits of a decision |