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Agriculture FRQs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define subsistence agriculture. | Food grown for the farmer or farmer’s family/kin |
| Describe the practice of shifting cultivation. | Shifting cultivation is when all the vegetation in an area is removed and burned. The burning of vegetation provides a fertilizer for the land. Crops are then planted on this area for a couple of years and then are left fallow for 10-20 years. |
| Explain one reason why shifting cultivation was sustainable in the past. | Shifting cultivation was sustainable in the past because there weren't as many people, so there was plenty of land available for the practice. |
| Explain two reasons why shifting cultivation is expected to diminish during the twenty-first century. | Technological advancements (fertilizers, hybrid seeds, pesticides) ' • Leads to increased yields/food quantity • Leads to sedentary farming • NOT just “Green Revolution” Commercial agriculture • Profitable • Efficient • Plantation/agribusiness/ranch |
| Identify the grain crop in photos Y and Z. | Rice (Y), Wheat (Z) |
| 2 economic differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture? | Economic purpose- (Subsistence) For households, (Commercial) For trade Gender- Large % female commercial, small % subsistence |
| Identify an environmental impact resulting from agriculture in Y. | Water quality: Pesticides in paddy farming can affect bird reproduction and downstream aquatic ecology |
| Identify an environmental impact resulting from agriculture in Z. | The depletion of streams in dry regions or climate cycles |