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Scribe Punctuation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Use a period | with single capitalized word abbreviations |
| Use a period | to separate decimal fractions |
| Use a period | at the end of a sentence statement |
| Use a semicolon | between two independent clauses that have internal punctuation |
| Use a semicolon | between two independent clauses with parenthetical expression acting as a conjunction |
| Use a semicolon | between two independent clauses with no conjunction |
| Use a semicolon | to simplify reading the sentence because of other punctuation marks |
| Use a colon | to introduce a series of items |
| Use a colon | to clarify an idea |
| Use a colon | with introductory words in an outline |
| Use a colon | with a reference notation |
| Use a comma to | set off nonessential words from the remainder of the sentence |
| Use a comma to | set off nonessential appositives |
| Use a comma to | set off a parenthetical expression |
| Use a comma to | set off an introductory phrase or clause |
| Use a comma to | set off the parts of a date |
| Use a comma to | set off Inc. or Ltd. in a company name only if the frim prefers this style |
| Use a comma to | set off titles and degrees after a person's name |
| Use a comma to | separate words in a series |
| Use a comma to | separate two independent clauses |
| Use a comma to | separate the name of the state from the name of the city |
| Use a hypen | when two or more words have the force of a single modifier |
| Use a hypen | when figures or letters are mixed with a word |
| Use a hypen | between compound names or words |
| Use a hypen | between coordinate expressions |
| Use an apostrophe | to show possession |
| Use an apostrophe | to show letters are missing |
| Use an apostrophe | to form the plurals of lowercase letters |
| Use quotation marks | to show slang or awkward wording |
| Use quotation marks | to specify a direct statement made by someone other than the author of the paper |
| Use parentheses | to set off strongly nonessential phrase |
| use a slash | to divide certain technical terms |