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Science 9.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the form of energy produced & transmitted by vibrating matter known as | sound |
| what wave travels as longitudinal waves | sound |
| what travels more quickly through solids than liquids or gases mediums | sound |
| what is the state of matter through which sound waves travel through known as | medium (media pl) |
| all sound is carried through matter as what | sound waves |
| sound waves are alternating areas of what in the air | high & low pressure |
| sound waves move out in all directions from the origin which is a what | vibrating object |
| how do sound waves move in warmer weather | faster |
| how do sound waves move in colder weather | slower |
| what is an instrument that uses reflected sound waves to find underwater objects | sonar |
| what uses sonar to find other underwater objects | submarine or battleship |
| what do bats,whales & porpoises use to find their prey | sonar or echolocation |
| the sound waves that animals in water use have such a what that they can not be heard by humans | high pitch frequency |
| what bounces off an object & are then bounced (reflected) back to the collector | animal sound waves |
| what is a measure of how loud or soft a sound is | volume (loudness) |
| what does volume depend on thats of a sound wave | amplitude (height from equilibrium) |
| as wave height increases what increases | volume |
| what is volume measured in | decibels |
| intensity is also known as | pitch |
| a measurement of how high or low (length of a wave) a sound is | pitch |
| what does pitch depend on | frequency of a sound wave |
| as wavelength increases pitch does what | decreases |
| how is pitch measured | Hertz |
| what is this abbreviation for dB | decibels |
| what is this abbreviation for Hz | Hertz |
| remember, decibels are used to measure what | volume |
| remember, Hertz are used to measure what | pitch or frequency |
| how can instruments be played at different pitches | changing the lengths of different parts of the instruments |
| what is another way to make different pitches | change the thickness of the material that vibrates |
| sound is a what | vibration |
| what is the back and forth movement of molecules of matter | sound |
| what three parts of the ear do sound waves move | outer,middle, & inner ear |
| which part of the ear collects sound waves | outer ear (also called Pinna) |
| which part of the ear amplifies the sound waves & converts it into mechanical energy using bones | middle ear |
| which part of the ear converts the mechanical energy (vibrations) into liquid waves inside the Cochlea | inner ear (also called Cochlea) |
| what is used to bend hairs & convert wave energy to electrical energy using nerves | liquid waves |
| what sends the electrical energy to the brain to be processed which which gives humans the sensation of sound | Auditory nerves |