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Unit 6 Set 1
Statistics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Population | A set of members for which data are to be collected and analyzed with the purpose of drawing some conclusions about the population. |
Census | A study that gains information about every member of a population. |
Sampling | Choosing a portion of the population to study which resembles the entire population. |
Variability | How spread out a group of data is and how they vary from each other. Can be high or low. |
Mean | The average of the data values for a sample. Adding the numbers together and then dividing by the numbers in the set. |
Median | The middle data value of a sample. If two numbers fall in the middle, you add then divide by 2. |
Mode | The data value that occurs the most often in a sample. |
Range | The difference of the highest data value and the lowest data value in a sample. |
Random Sample | A sample that is formed by selecting individuals from the population at random. |
Inference | Drawing a conclusion from random data values. |
Bias | Intentional or unintentional favoring of one group or outcome over others in a population. |
Quartile | Values that divide a distribution into 4 equal groups, each having an equal amount of observations. |
Interquartile Range (IQR) | The distance between the first and third quartiles. |