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ch 14, 15 & 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An entire skeletal muscle is covered by a coarse sheath called _____ | epimysium |
| Muscles that are arranged like the feathers in a plume are described as ___ | pennate |
| An aponeurosis is ____ and ____ | broad and flat |
| Antagonist are muscles that ____ | oppose prime movers |
| A fixed point about which a rod moves is called a ___ | fulcrum |
| In first-class levers, the fulcrum is between the ___ and the ____ | pull and the load |
| Does the origin of a muscle move when the muscle contracts ? | No |
| Do skeletal muscles act in groups or individually? | groups |
| prime mover and ____ are synonymous | agonist |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the deltoid? | shape |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the brachialis? | location |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the sternocleidomastoid? | points of attachment |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the quadriceps? | number of heads |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the gluteus Maximus? | size of muscle |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the adductor? | function |
| what is the appropriate characteristic of the rectus? | direction of fibers |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the buccinator? | kissing |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the corrugator supercilli? | wrinkling the forehead vertically |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the epicranius? | raising the eyebrows |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the orbicularis oculi? | closing the eyes |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the pterygoids? | grating the teeth during mastication |
| what is the appropriate body movement of the sternocleidomastoid? | flexing the head |
| The external oblique compresses the ____ | abdomen |
| the rectus absdominis flexes the ____ | trunk |
| the external intercostals elevate the ___ | ribs |
| the coccygeus muscles and levator ani for most of the ___ ____ | pelvic floor |
| the muscles of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall are arranged in ___ layers | three |
| The articulation between the root of a tooth and the alveolar process of the mandible or maxilla is called the ____ | Gomphosis |
| Immovable joints are called ____ | Synarthroses |
| The radioulnar articulation is classified as which type of articulation? | Syndesmosis |
| The most movable joints in the body are ____ ____ | synovial joints |
| the inner surface of the joint capsule is lined with ____ | synovial membrane |
| the joint that allows for the widest range of movement is a ____ joint | ball and socket |
| an example of a pivot joint is the _______ | head of the radius articulating with the ulna |
| diarthrosis and ____ ____ refer to basically the same structure | synovial joint |
| the ability to oppose the fingers and thumb is achieved by a ____ joint | saddle |
| articulation and ____ are synonymous terms | joint |
| _____ joints are the most common type of joint in the body | diarthrotic |
| what part of the body has sutures? | the skull |
| the should is a ______ joint | ball and socket |
| joint between bodies of vertebrae is classified as ______ | amphiarthroses |
| symphysis pubis is classified as ____ | amphirathroses |
| the hip joint is classified as ____ | diarthroses |
| fibrous joint is classified as ____ | synarthroses |
| immovable joint is classified as ____ | synarthroses |
| cartilaginous joint is classified as ____ | amphiarthroses |
| the thumb is classified as ____ | diarthroses |
| joints between the skull bones is classified as ____ | synarthroses |
| The glenoid labrum is associated with which joint? | shoulder |
| the strongest ligament in the body is the _____ | iliofemoral |
| the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee connects the ____ with the ___ | anterior tibia with the posterior femur |
| the largest and most complex joint of the body is the ____ | knee |
| vertebral bodies are connected by ____ | the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligament |
| protrusion of the nucleus pulpous through the fibrosus results in ____ | herniated disk |
| the medial and lateral menisci are ____ | cartilage |
| "joint mice" are structurally ____ | loose pieces of articular cartilage |
| instrument that measures range of motion | goniometer |
| lifting the arms away from the midline | abduction |
| turning the head as to say "no" | rotation |
| elbow movement, as when lifting weights during a bicep curl | flexion |
| increasing joint angle | extension |
| moving beyond extension | hyperextension |
| causes extension of the leg as a whole | plantar flexion |
| turning sole of the foot inward | inversion |
| opening your mouth | depression |
| brining fingers together | adduction |
| _________ is an imaging technique that allows a physician to examine the internal structure of a joint without the use of extensive surgery | arthroscopy |
| the most common non inflammatory joint disease is _____, or _____ _____ _____ | osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease |
| a general name for many different inflammatory arthritis is ____ | arthritis |
| a metabolic type of inflammatory arthritis is ____ ____ | gouty arthritis |
| an acute musculoskeletal injury to the ligamentous structure surrounding a joint and disrupting the continuity of the synovial membrane is a _____ | sprain |
| Name three rotator cuff muscles | infraspinatus, superspinatus, and teres minor |
| the muscle that shrugs the shoulders is the ____ | deltoid |
| the posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the ____ | triceps brachii |
| the olecranon of the ulna is a site of insertion for the ____ | triceps brachii |
| what syndrome affects the median nerve? | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| the ____ is a good example of a multifunctional muscle | deltoid |
| the pectoralis major flexes the ____ ____ | upper arm |
| the muscles of the quadriceps femoris include ____, ____, and _____ | vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis |
| the anterior superior iliac spine is the site of origin for the ____ | satorius |
| a common site for intramusclular injections is the ____ ____ | gluteus medius |
| plantar flexion of the foot is achieved by the ____ | soleus |
| the muscles of the hamstrings include ____, ____, and ____ | semitendinosus, semimembranous, and biceps femoris |
| freely movable joints are ____ | diarthroses |
| the sutures in the skull are ____ | synarthrotic |
| all ____ joints have a joint capsule, a joint cavity, and a layer of cartilage of the ends of the two adjoining bones | diarthrotic |
| ____ grow out of periosteum and attach two bones together | Ligaments |
| the ____ ____ cushions surfaces of bones | articular cartilage |
| gliding joints are the ____ movable of the diarthroic joints | most |
| the knee is the ____ joint | largest |
| hinge joints allow motion in how many directions? | two |
| the saddle joint at the base of our thumbs allows for greater ____ | mobility |
| when you rotate your head, you are using a ____ joint | pivot |
Created by:
alucero