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Milady Ch.6 #1 Q&A
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body? | Muscle tissue |
Which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles? | Nonstriated muscles |
The part of the muscle that does not move is the: | Origin |
The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the: | Epicranius |
The muscle of the nose is the _____ muscle. | Procurious |
Muscular tissue can be stimulated by | Infrared light, massage, electrical therapy current |
Muscles that draw a finger inward are the | Adductor |
A _______ muscle flexes the wrist | Flexor |
The _______ muscle raises the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the forehead | Frontalis |
About ________ percent of the body weight is in muscle | 40 to 50 |
The study of the human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye is called | Anatomy |
The study of the function and activities performed by the body structure is | Physiology |
what is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants? | Cells |
What is the colorless jelly like substance found inside cells? | Protoplasm |
The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell | Nucleus |
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth reproduction and self-repair is | Cytoplasm |
Which part of a cell in closes the protoplasm and permits soluble substance to enter and leave the cell? | Cell membrane |
The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called | Mitosis |
The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of ______ for mitosis to occur. | Waste products |
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called | Tissue |
Which type of tissue supports protects and binds together parts of the body? | Connective tissue |
Cartilage/ adipose tissue/ blood/ skin.. which is not an example of connective tissue | Skin |
A technical term for fat is | Adipose tissue |
Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue | Epithelial |
The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body | Muscle tissue |
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called | Neurons |
The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the | Skeletal system |
With the exception of the teeth the hardest tissue in the body is | Bone |
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is | Joint |
The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium which protects the brain, and the: | Facial skeleton |
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull is | Occipital bone |
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the | Parietal Bone |
The bone that forms the forehead is the | Frontal bone |
Bone between the eye socket is called the | Ethmoid bone |
The ______ bones form the bridge of the nose | Nasal |
The small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the | Lacrimal bones |
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the | Mandible |
The u-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscle is the | Hyoid bone |
The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the? | Sternum |
The clavicle is also known as the | Collar bone |
The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the | Ulna |
The largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the | Humerus |
What is another name for the wrist? | Carpus |
Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint? Patella, fever, fibula, tibia | Patella |
Which of the following is not one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint? Fibula, Talus, femur, tibia | Femur |
How many bones make up the foot? | 26 |
The navicular is one of the _______ bones. | Tarsal |
Which body system covers shapes and holds the skeletal system in place? | Muscular system |
In massage pressure on muscle is directed from | The insertion to the origin |
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the | Epicranius |
The muscle that draws a scalp backwards is the | Occipitalis |
The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the | Frontalis |
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the | Sternocleidomastoideus |
What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one's eyes | Orbicularis oculi |
The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the | Procerus |
Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back? | Risorius muscle |
The _______ muscles of the chest assist in swinging movement of the arms | Pectoralis |
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers form a straight line are the | Extensors |
The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are | Flexors |
The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the | Soleus |
Which muscle separates the toes | Abductor digiti minimi |
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is | Nuerology |
The _____ nervous system controls all the voluntary muscle actions | Central |
The ______ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system | Peripheral |
The study of the human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye is called | Anatomy |
The study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures is called | Physiology |
Cells are made up of a colorless, jelly like substance called _____ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present. | Protoplasm |
In addition to the protoplasm, the principal parts of the cell | Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane |
The cell structure that plays an important role in cell reproduction is the | Nucleus |
Protoplasm is to raw egg white as ________ to raw egg yolk | Nucleus |
The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell is the | Cytoplasm |
The part of the cell that permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell is called the | Cell membrane |
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as | Mitosis |
Cells will continue to grow and Thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature, they can eliminate waste products and they are supplied with an adequate supply of | Food, oxygen and water |
Collections of similar cells that perform particular function are called | Tissues |
Tissue that binds together, but text, and supports various parts of the body is called ______ tissue | Connective |
What type of tissue protects and insulates the body | Adipose tissue |
What is the protective covering on body surfaces, such as Skin, mucous membranes, or lining of the heart, Digestive and respiratory organs, and glands? | Epithelial tissue |
What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all the body functions? | Nerve |
Structures of the body that perform specific functions are known as | Organs |
Groups of body organs acting to perform one or more functions are known as | Systems |
Body systems are arranged to form an | Organism |
The stomach and intestines are part of the ____ system | Digestive |
The skeletal system consists of | Bones |
A ______ is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton | Joint |
The cranium is made up of how many bones | 8 |
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the ______ bones | Parietal |
What bone forms the forehead? | Frontal |
The bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the _____ bones. | Temporal |
The light spongy bone between the eye socket is the _____ bone | Ethmoid |
The bones of the upper jaw are called | Maxillae |
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the | Mandible |
The large, black, triangular bone of the shoulder is the | Clavicle |
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the | Humerus |
The three parts of a muscle are the | Origin, insertion, and belly |
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the | Epicranial aponeurosis |
Which muscle of the scalp raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead? | Frontalis |
The tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis is the | Epicranial aponeurosis |
The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, and is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip, is called the ______ muscle | Platysma |
The muscle that rotates and lowers the head is called the _____ muscle | Sternocleidomastoideus |
Muscles represent about _____ percent of the body's total weight | 40 to 50 |
Which muscle enables the eye to close | Orbicularis oculi |
The muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is in the | Corrugator |
Which muscle covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose | Procerus |
Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips is the ______ muscle | Buccinator |
Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as when grinning | Risorius |
The muscles that produce the Contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm and flex the elbow are | Biceps |
The large, thick triangular shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called the | Deltoid |
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a triangular line are called | Extensors |
The muscle that turn the radius outward and palm upward are the | Supinators |