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AMAP Test II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why is UTI more common in women? | Women have a shorter urethra so its easier for bacteria to penetrate 2ndary to lack of hygiene after toileting |
S&S of UTI (7) | urinary retention, frequency, urgency, blood in urine, burning upon urination, low grade fever, low back pain |
What antibiotic treats UTI? What is the side effect? | cipro. Change in urine color (It is your responsibility to warn consumer about this) |
Other than antibiotics what else can help in tx process of UTI? (3) | 1.Encourage consumer to drink alot to flush out system 2.Avoid foods high in calcium (to avoid stone formation. (Avoid Dairy) 3. Provide pain meds ie:peridium or Tylenol |
Anticonvulsants are used to tx? (2) | seizures behavior |
#1 priority when consumer is seizing is? | safety |
Anticonvulsants (3) | Depakote (Depakine-liquid version), Dilantin, Diastat Lamictal (DDD) |
Define Aura | begining of seizure ie: consumer turns pale, starts to space |
why do ppl have seizures? | head injury, brain infection (meningitis), brain tumor, high fever |
What do you do when consumer has seizure (3) | 1.make sure consumer is safe 2. loosen any clothing ie: tie belt 3. Lay consumer on side if having difficultly breathing |
Disadvantage of Amphetamines (2) | produce tolerance and dependendancy (addictive) |
Amphetamine (1) | Ritalin |
Anticoagulant/blood thinner (1) | Coumadin |
Anti Anxiety Meds (2) | Valium Xanax |
What meds tx EPS (4) | Akineton, Artane, high doses of Benadryl, Cogentin |
Antipsychotics (3) | Haldol, Thorazine, Zyprexa, Risperdol, Seroquel (T*SH) |
All consumers go for blood work at least _ times per year. Consumers who are being monitored can go as often as every_ months | annual. 3-6months |
What 2 meds cause EPS? | Any 2 antipsychotics ie: Haldol, Zyprexa |
S&S of EPS (3) | pill-rolling, shuffle gait, foot tapping, eye spasms |
Antidepressants (3) | Prozac, Elavil, Zoloft (PEZ) |
What is used to tx a consumer who is Bipolar/Manic Depressive? | Lithium |
How can a Diabetic control or regulate blood sugar levels? (4) | 1.Diet 2.meds 3.excercise 4.physical well being ie: check skin often for ulcers |
Whatis used to treat Diabeties (4) | 1.Oral Hyperglycemic 2.Insulin 3.Diet 4.Excercise |
S&S of excess stomach acid (3) | burning in stomach, burping, upset stomach |
Antimetics (3) | Compazine, Dramamine, Phenergan |
When do you give Antimetics? | 1 hour before exposure to motion |
Contraindication for Antimetics | Dont give to pregnant women- can cause damage to fetus |
what household remedies can treat nausea (4) | coca cola,warm tea, toast, saltine crackers |
Name a stool softener | Colace |
Name a laxative | Metamucil |
simple diarrhea is most often due to? | poor eating habits |
Diahrrhea and constipation can be caused by: | improper food intake |
Amphetamines used to be used for? | weight loss |
Amphetamines should be taken ac/pc?What should be avoided while on Amphetamines and what should be monitored? | PC. Avoid beverages containing caffeine ie:cola soda,coffee,tea. Have bl pressure taken on regular basis monitoring for any increase in BP |
Sedative-hypnotic can reduce the effectiveness of(2)? | 1.Anticoagulants 2.Oral Contraceptives |
Narcotic Analgesic (1) | morphine |
Acetominophen may produce what false vitals? | false low blood glucose readings in diabetic |
Describe TD (Tardive Dyskinesia)-3 | toungue has snake like mvmnt jutting in and out, grimacing, lip smacking, rapid eye blinking |