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Tab 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is generally the wattage for a bulb found in a lamp used for close detail work? | 40 watt |
| A yellow green discoloration on the nail is an early indication of which type of nail disease? | Nail fungus |
| Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit? | Onychophagy |
| Permanent distortion can occur when a nail is lost due to trauma and when: | The nail bed or matrix are injured |
| Improper filing, injuries or harsh chemicals could be the causes of: | Split nails |
| The nail bed is attached to the bone by: | Ligaments |
| The purpose of the free edge of the nail is to: | Protect the tip of the finger. |
| When preforming a manicure you must remove any traces of oil lotion or cream: | Before applying base coat. |
| During the massage portion of a pedicure service on the muscular tissue on either side of the: | Shinbone |
| Thickening of the nail place or in abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called | Onychauxis |
| After applying at the D hydrated during a sculpted mail service you should: | Form an acrylic bead. |
| What should be used to remove excess polish the edge of the nail? | And orangewood stick wrapped in cotton with the tip saturated in polish remover |
| If a nail fungus is found prior to preforming a fill in nail service, which of the following steps should be taken? | Remove the artificial nail |
| Upon discovery of the nail fungus on a clients hands or the salon professional needs to | Refer the client to a physician |
| Indented vertical lines down the nail place that may be caused by illness or injury are called: | Furrows. |
| Which nail structure of many nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment | Nail bed. |
| Blood trapped under nails is a condition referred to as | Bruised nails |
| Which of the following steps describes the proper disinfecting procedure for implements following use in a manicure service | Wash with soap and water before placing in disinfectant |
| What condition results when the cuticle becomes overly dry and splits | Hangnail |
| The active tissue that generate cells that harden and as they move outward from the root to the nail is called the nail: | Matrix |
| What is the deep pocket like structure that holds the root and the matrix of the nail? | Mantle |
| The fold of skin on either side of the nail groove is called the | Nail wall |
| Under normal circumstances the growth of a new nail place takes approximately | 4 to 6 months |
| What is this that touches overlaps and surrounds the nail? | Perionychium |
| What is the function of speed during a nail service? | In fast drying and protection from stickiness |
| And increased curvature of the nail indicates | Onychgryposis |
| The lanula is the half moon shape at the base of the nail appears white due to a reflection of light at the point where the | Nail matrix and nail bed meet. |
| The tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows are called the nail | Grooves |
| Discoloration of the nail can indicate serious problems in which the following parts of the nail? | Nail bed |
| The loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail is the | Cuticle |
| Which product may be used to remove nail stains? | Nail bleach |
| How often should the soaking solution for the finger bowl be replaced? | After every client |
| Which of the following nail diseases is not caused by fungus? | Onychatrophia |
| Because most nail product neighbors are flammable: | Smoking it should not be allowed in the salon |
| Onychia is an inflammation of the | Nail matrix |
| When polish from the nails, work from: | Base to tip |
| Re-balancing the nail during a fill-in the nail service means to file and the nail to blend: | Remaining acrylic to new growth area |
| The technical name for the disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is: | Onychomycosis |
| Onychorrexis is a term indicating: | Split or brittle nails |
| How should nail polish be applied? | Using light sweeping strokes |
| Which of the following permanent hair removal methods uses wavelengths of light to penetrate and diminish or destroy hairbulbs? | Laser |
| What colors seem to diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features? | Dark colors |
| What is a condition called that is characterized by dry scaly skin caused by decreased production of sebum? | Asteatosis |
| Where does a steatoma most often appear? | On the scalp and neck and back |
| Comedone is the technical name for: | Blackhead |
| The massage movement that should not be used when the client needs soothing is: | Tapotement |
| What is another name for a birthmark or congenital mole caused by the dilation of the small blood vessels? | Naevus |
| The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is: | Effleurage |
| Which layer of the skin as a protective cushion protect the bones and gives the body it's Contor in shape? | Subcutaneous |
| What is the technical name for a liver spots? | Chloasma |
| One method to make a wide set eyes appear closer together is to: | Extend the brows past the inside corner of the eyes |
| Control and regulation of body temperature by the sudoriferous glands helps maintain the body temperature at: | 98.6- degrees Fahrenheit or 37- degrees Celsius |
| Which layer protects all other layers of the epidermis? | Stratum corneum |
| Verruca is a name given to a variety of: | Warts |
| What hair removal method uses multiple needles and decompose the papilla? | Galvanic |
| Sudoriferous glands sebaceous glands sensory nerve endings blood vessels arrector muscles and major portion of each hair follicle are found in the: | Dermis |
| A papule is an example of a: | Primary skin lesion |
| What must be done before any cosmetics are applied? | Skin must be cleansed toned moisturized and protected |
| A colorless translucent powder may be worn with any foundation shade is designed to: | Allow the skin/foundation to shine through |
| Which of the following terms does not describe one of the four cancer guidelines that can indicate skin cancer? | Texture |
| A cyst is defined by which of the following descriptions? | Abnormal membrane sac |
| Which layer of the skin contains large blood vessels that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves? | Subcutaneous layer |
| All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks except: | Made from clay sand zinc oxide or mud |
| The greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands is found on the: | Palms souls scalp and four head and under arms |
| Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels? | Epidermis |
| The sudoriferous glands contain tube-like duct openings on the surface of the skin called: | Pores |
| How do you test the temperature of hot wax prior to applying it to your client? | Test on the back of your hand |
| What is the technical name for the study of the cause of diseases? | Etiology |
| Accumulations of hardened sebum beneath the skin are called whiteheads or: | Milia |
| What may be considered the most important product and make up? | Foundation |
| What part of the skin is often referred to as true skin? | Dermis |
| What is the disorder called that is an overproduction of Perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness? | Hyperhidrosis |
| What facial feature with accompany a heart shaped face? | Narrow jaw line |
| Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer begins with: | A mole |
| Full face applications or two shade applications must be blended it to prevent: | A line of demarcation |
| What temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body? | Waxing |
| A term that is used to describe moisturizing is: | Hydrating |
| Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle and using high-frequency short wave current describes a removal method called: | Thermolysis |
| Almost 90% of the skins wrinkles are caused by: | Excessive exposure to the sun |
| Chronic is a term used to identify conditions that are: | Frequent and habitual |
| The subcutaneous tissue of the skin is made up of loose connective tissue and: | Fatty tissue |
| The lesion found following the healing of injury is called a(n): | Scar |
| What is another name for the stratum germinativum? | Basal layer or stratum basale |
| Which of the following is not generally a contraindication for skin care services? | Low blood pressure |
| Unless correction is required match the foundation to the: | Skin tone |
| On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match? | Jaw line |
| Sweat or Perspiration is secreted by what gland? | Sudoriferous |
| Which make up product is used to define and emphasize the shape and size of the eyes? | Eyeliner |
| Where is the subcutaneous layer of the skin located? | Below the dermis |
| And allergic reaction to cosmetics or chemicals which salon professionals may be susceptible to is called: | Dermatitis venenata |
| Why would the salon professional apply a lighter shade of foundation against the client skin tone? | To highlight a facial area |
| What quality is notable about the stratum corneum? | It is the toughest layer of the skin |
| Acne can be found in two stages acne simplex and: | Acne vulgaris |
| Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health elasticity vibrancy and: | Color |
| What is the technical term for a decrease in activity of melanocytes causing hyperpigmentation? | Lucoderma |
| What benefit does the wearer receive from mascara? | Defines lengthens and thickens the lashes |
| On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands? | On the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet |
| The massage and manipulation of that consist of having meeting and rolling of the muscles is called: | Petrissage |
| The outermost layer of the skin is called the: | Epidermis |
| Which layer of the skin contains protein and elastin fibers to help give the skin it's elasticity and playability? | Dermis |
| A disease influenced by weather is referred to as: | Seasonal |
| The sudoriferous (sweat glands) are controlled by the: | Nervous system |
| What may happen to the skin if an area is subjected to pressure or friction applied to skin? | It may become calloused |
| Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions? | Poison ivy |
| Indicating a medical opinion of a future condition of illness is known as a(an): | Prognosis |
| Individual lashes used in eye tabbing do not adhere to lower lashes for as long as top ones because of: | The body's natural oils |
| Semi permanent individual eyelashes used in Eye tabbing are made of: | Synthetic fibers |
| Applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following affects? | Sooth and stimulate the nerves and muscles |
| Sweat and oil glands are referred to as: | Duct glands |
| Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should not be applied? | Over sunburn |
| The term used to identify conditions that are brief and severe is: | Acute |
| Sebaceous glands are also known as: | Oil glands |
| Herpes Symplex is the technical term for: | Fever blisters |
| What is involved in the science of eye tabbing? | Applying individual lashes |
| What tans the skin to help protect it from harmful ultraviolet rays? | Melanin |
| Why will many clients have that shaved hair feels her removal? | Due to the blunt affect of the razor |
| Products that work to further cleanse the skin and return it to its normal pH include: | Astringents toners and refreshers |
| How do chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair? | By degrading at the protein structure of the hair |
| Why is it not recommended to wax lanugo hair? | Skin may lose its softness |
| And example of a subjective symptoms would be: | Itching |
| What should be applied to the skin following a waxing service? | A soothing lotion |
| Which of the following skin lesions often occur when the skin loses its flexibility due to the exposure to cold wind water etc. and cracks in the skin appear? | Fissure |
| What is a major function of the sudoriferous glands? | Helps to regulate the body temperature |
| If a client suffers from high blood pressure or has suffered a stroke or heart attack massage movement should: | Be avoided since massage increases circulation |
| Acne most often occurs on the: | Face back and chest |