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ENG I & II - FER

ENG I & II - Final Exam Review

QuestionAnswer
Foreshadow Giving hints and clues of what is to come in a story
Paraphrase A restatement of a text or passage in your own words.
Climax The highest point of the story.
Resolution The portion of a play or story in which the problem is solvedl; it comes after the climax and falling action and is intended to bring the story to an end.
Allegory A story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea or generalization about life; they often have a strong moral or lesson.
Theme The moral or message of the work.
Main idea Most important message of a story.
Summarize Taking the substance of a body of work and reducing it to main points.
Personification When an object or idea is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.
Symbolism The use of objects or events to represent something other than themselves, frequently abstract ideas or concepts.
Alliteration Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words.
Simile A comparison of two unlike things using a comparison word (like/as)
Extended Metaphor A comparison of unlike things used throughout an entire work or a large portion of it.
Dialect A way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain group.
Flashback An interruption in the flow of the story that returns to an earlier time.
Imagery Colorful words or set of images which carry or arouse the emotion or idea the author wants to convey.
Direct Metaphor A comparison of two unlike things in which a comparison word is not used.
Allusion A reference in literature to a familiar person, place, or thing.
Irony of Situation (Situational Irony) When there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
Setting The time and place where a story takes place.
Conflict The struggle or problem in the story.
Point of View The person’s point from which a story is told.
First Person (POV) The narrator tells the story from his or her point of view (POV) and uses I, me, and we (first person pronouns)
Third Person (POV) Employ the the words "she, he, they".
Primary Source A main source such as a book or encyclopedia.
Aside A part of an actor's lines supposedly not heard by others on the stage and intended only for the audience.
Inference Guessing based on information provided.
Plot The sequence of events in a story.
Sonnet A 14 line poem with a set rhyme scheme.
Rising Action The early events of a plot, which take place prior to the climax.
Voice The distinctive style or manner of expression.
Ballad Poem that tells a story that is set to music.
Jargon The language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group.
Idiom A phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase itself, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through common use.
Coincidence A striking occurrence of two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance.
Exposition Dialogue, description, etc., that gives the audience or reader the background of the characters and the present situation.
Dialogue Conversation between characters.
Autobiography An account of the writer’s own life.
Irony When something happens that is the opposite of what you would expect.
Genre A category or class something falls under.
Thesis The one sentence that explains the main idea of the story.
Biography An account of one’s life written by someone else.
Secondary Source A document not written in 1st person point of view.
Conclusion The final paragraph of every essay.
Introduction Where the characters and setting are mentioned.
Falling Action Actions that take place near the ending of the story.
Resolution The conclusion of the story.
Dramatic Irony When the audience knows something that a character does not.
Diction Word selection, or the words chosen.
Internal Rhyme Rhyme between a word within a line and another word either at the end of the same line or within another line.
Imagery Is language that appeals to any of the five senses.
Omniscient narrator Knows everything, may reveal the motivations, thoughts and feelings of the characters, and gives the reader information.
Tone The writer's attitude towards a subject or character.
Onomatopoeia Words that imitate the sound they represent.
Personification Giving human qualities to animals or objects.
Created by: mrhundermark
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