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PP Ch 9 & 10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. The process of drying the hair and then styling it to create a new form is called air forming or what? | Blow drying |
2. A sculpting technique commonly used to define the perimeter hairline such as the nape is known as what? | Outlining |
3. Which of the following hairstyling products at the shine and weight to the hair? | Pomade |
4. The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made of what? | Heat resistant or non flammable material |
5. What type of distribution results in a 90 degree angle from its parting? | Perpendicular |
6. Which of the following base shapes is used within an oblong? | Rhomboid |
7. Sculpting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create support and Mobility is called what? | Texturizing |
8. The area of the Strand at the scalp between partings is called the what? | The base |
9. How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested? | Press it against a white paper towel and look for a change of color |
10. Holding the hair 90 degrees from the center of a 1 diameter base and having the tool sit on the bottom parting results in which type of base control? | Half off base |
11. Various shaped bases within pin curls are used to what? | Avoid splits in the finished hairstyle |
12. What is the area between partings within a shape on which a roller is placed? | The base |
13. When using electric Clippers the attachment that allows the hair to be sculpted at the same length is the what? | The guard |
14. To allow for more control and the shrinkage Factor very curly hair should be texturized while it is what? | Dry |
15. A layered cut or 90 degree cut is known as a what? | Uniform layered form |
16. A weight area in a graduated form could be described as a what? | Concentration of lengths |
17. Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears | The ring |
18. Which of the following base shapes is used within a half circle? | Triangle |
19. Projecting the hair below 90 degrees would what? | Build weight |
20. To perform a bevel under affect the blade is position behind the section of hair and moved in what? | Curved Strokes |
21. A section of hair that forms a pin curl is commonly described in three parts as the base the stem (arc) and what? | The circle |
22. In activated texture broken lines with exposed ends are visible on what area of the hair? | The surface |
23. Which technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating Oblongs along the hair strand? | The Marcel technique |
24. A technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base with a comb is called what? | Backcombing |
25. Define in the form includes a smoothing the surface of the hair and what? | Controlling the amount of desired volume |
26. What term also known as elevation describes the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the curve of the head prior to sculpting? | Projection |
27. Which line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide while sculpting hair? | The Design Line |
28. Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last? | Until the next shampoo |
29. What is created by two complete oblong shapes that are joined and connected by a ridge? | A fingerwave |
30. The area below the occipital is referred to as the what? | Nape |
31. Rain or humidity may cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways? | Hair returns to its original shape |
32. The tool that allows the greatest air flow to the hair while directing it into the lines of the design is called a(n)? | Air forming brush |
33. The outer boundary or silhouette of any shape or form is known as the what? | Form line |
34. Which of the following sculpting tools is used to create a clean, blunt edge? | Shears |
35. To maintain control of the hair, which of the following hair types should be texturized the greater distance from the scalp? | Coarse hair |
36. What technique is used to create a curved under or flipped up effect at the ends only? | Ends technique |
37. Which of the following results would be achieved by using a pin curl with a closed center? | Smaller and stronger wave, for a fluffy effect |
38. The apex refers to which part of the head? | The top |
39. A design line that is used as a length guide for sculpting graduated, layered and square combination forms is referred to as what? | Mobile (traveling) |
40. What is the name given to large stand up pincurls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a roller, but resulting in less volume? | Straight volume |
41. All of the following are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT: | Rectangular or oval shape (Other choices: circular shape, activated texture, same length throughout) |
42. The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is what? | |
Half off base (half stem) | |
43. The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangular, square, rectangular, and what? | Crescent |
44. To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and: | Close your palm over the shears |
45. Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to what? | Reduce bulk |
46. An angle of 45 degrees would be considered what type of projection? | Medium |
47. Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that hair is what? | Completely cool |
48. Which of the following growth patterns forms from a point at the front hairline and curves to one side? | Widow's peak |
49. What part of a curl is positioned around the roller? | The circle |
50. The technique in which the fingers are used to manipulate and design the hair while using a blow dryer is called what? | Finger styling |
51. What patten is created when two oblong shapes alternate? | S-shaped |
52. The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called what? | The concentrator |
53. The process of designing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or what? | Shaping |
54. The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand over braid and the what? | 3-strand underbraid |
55. Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been what? | Dried |
56. Where is the stem of the pincurl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl? | Between the base and first turn |
57. Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the accuracy of the hair design by using the opposite parting pattern? | Cross checking |
58. What form would result from using a 180-degree angle cut? | Increase layered |
59. A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb what? | Twice with more pressure and heat |
60. All of the following are true about using a thermal iron on tinted white or very fine hair except for what? | Highest iron temperature is used |
61. The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called what? | Shear over comb |
62. The hollow of the finger wave may be described by which of the following terms? | Recess |
63. Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect? | On base (no stem) |
64. Safety guidelines require the air intake of a blow dryer to be what? | Free from debris |
65. Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions? | Pressing hair too often |
66. Over direction of the ridge in finger waving may be caused by which of the following improper techniques? | Pinching or pushing the ridge |
67. What is the result of having the ends of the hair protrude over the iron? | Fish Hook ends |
68. The area of hair designing in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet and then allowed to dry is known as what? | Wet design |
69. Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by what? | Excessive air forming |
70. The technique that creates a regular length for a chunkier effect is called what? | Notching |
71. What determines the width and strength of a wave? | The size of the circle |
72. To accommodate a growth pattern such as a Widow's Peak, cowlick, or whorl when sculpting the hair which of the following statements would apply? | Allow additional length in the growth pattern area |
73. The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curve of the head is what? | Natural fall |
74. The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following? | Chemically altered hair |
75. What affects the amount of volume, lift, fullness or mass achieved in a hair design? | Base control |
76. A pin curl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects? | Wider wave pattern with uniform curls |
77. How is the majority of hair straightening accomplished during a pressing service? | Pressing the spine of the comb against the hair |
78. The widest area around the head is known as the what? | Crest area |
79. Which base control is used when the Tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below The Parting? | Under directed |
80. Manipulation of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following procedures except what? | Maintaining a closed clamp |
81. Which base control positions the tool completely off the bottom parting? | Off base |
82. Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair? | Texture |
83. Two alternating Oblongs connected by a bridge in which one oblong is molded and one oblong is set is called a what? | Skip wave |
84. The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a what? | Master Sketcher |
85. What direction should the blow dryers air flow point? | Down the hair strand from the scalp to the end |
86. The base control that results in the most volume and strongest base strength is called what? | On base |
87. Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller brush when designing short hair? | Achieves a curlier design |
88. A trimmer also known as an edger is a tool used to what | Outline and refine the hairline |
89. Cascade pin curls are volume pin curls used to create which of the following results? | Fullness and height |
90. To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat hold the blow dryer at least what? | Three to five inches from the hair |
91. Which head position produces shorter lengths in the nape and longer surface lengths creating an under bevel effect? | Tilted forward |
92. Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior and is referred to as a one length cut? | Solid |
93. One oblong followed by a row of pin curls is called a what? | Ridge curl |
94. The foundation for all other hair Services is what? | Sculpture |
95. The movable blade of the shears is controlled by the what? | Thumb grip |
96. As a general rule, coarse hair should be texturized at least what? | 1 1/2" (3.75 cm) from the scalp |
97. Which of the following angles best represents low projection (elevation)? | 0 to 30 degrees |
98. The diameter of the tool or pin curl will determine the what? | The size of the curl |
99. A stationary Design Line is a guide to which all lengths are directed and is what? | Stable |
100. The graduated form is sometimes referred to as a wedge cut or a what? | 45 degree angle cut |
101. The term used to describe dividing the head into workable areas for the purpose of control is called what? | Sectioning |
102. Which thermal styling tool is used to air form wet hair while using brushes, Combs, and fingers to create temporary Direction and texture changes? | Blow dryer |
103. A technique that is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair to achieve Mobility is called what? | Slicing |
104. Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of cut hair when? | Prior to performing the air forming service |
105. An uneven effect results when sculpting hair that is what? | Partly wet and partly dry |
106. During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions? | Apply less Heat |
107. When sculpting with a razor, all of the following results are achieved except what? | Regular alternation of short and long lengths |
108. What determines the size of The Parting when sculpting hair? | Density |
109. The section of curl between the scalp and the first turn of the roller is called what? | Stem |
110. Cone shaped rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the following results? | A stronger curvature movement |
111. Styling Lotion supports volume and movement and what? | Is of liquid consistency |
112. The combination of the size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool and the position of the tool in relation to the base is called what? | Base control |
113. As its spokes hair, the movable blade of the Clipper moves how? | From side to side |
114. A technique performed on the ends of the hair to reduce bulk, allow for Mobility, soften the end, and blend weight lines is called what? | End texturizing |
115. Hair that is held at a 45 degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms? | Over directed |
116. Texturizing reduces bulk without what? | Shortening the overall length appearance of the hair |
117. Which of the following terms is not a common type of curvature pin curl? | Skip wave |
118. What type of pin curl is used to create fullness and height? |