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Geometry Vocabulary
Vocabulary 6th grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Point | a geometric object that has no dimensions, only a location |
| Plane | flat surface that extends in all directions endlessly; two dimentional |
| Angle | two rays joined with a common endpoint; the two rays are called the sides of a angle |
| Ray | part of a line that only has one endpoint |
| Vertex | the common endpoint of a angle |
| Line segment | part of a line that has two endpoints |
| line | a set of points along a straight path having no endpoints |
| Intersecting lines | lines that have just one point in common |
| Skew Lines | lines that are not in the same plane and do not intersect |
| Straight angle | angle that measures 180 degrees |
| Zero angle | angle with a measure of 0 degrees |
| right angle | angle that measures 90 degrees |
| Acute angle | angle that measures less than 90 degrees |
| obtuse angle | angle that measures more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees |
| Reflex angle | angle that measures more than 180 degrees and less than 360 degrees |
| Perigon (or revolution) | a angle that equals exactly 360 degrees |
| congruent angles | angles that have the same measurement |
| supplementary angles | two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees; any 2 right angles are supplementary |
| complementary angles | any 2 angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees |
| transversal | a line that intersects two other angles |
| adjacent angles | two angles that share a side or ray and a vertex |
| vertical angles | a pair of opposite angles formed by intersecting lines |
| corresponding angles | two lines intersected by transversal form corresponding pairs of angles; if the two lines are parallel the corresponding pairs of angles are congruent |
| triangle | polygon with 3 sides, 3 angles, and 3 vertices |
| equilateral triangle | all sides congruent |
| isosceles triangle | AT LEAST 2 sides congruent |
| scalene triangle | no sides congruent |
| Equiangular triangle | all angles congruent; regular triangle |
| acute triangle | all angles are acute |
| right triangle | one right angle |
| obtuse triangle | one obtuse angle |