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Unit 10
Modern China
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Last emperor of China? | Henry Pu Yi |
| China's last dynasty, year ended? | Qing, 1911 |
| Chaing Kai-shek's idea of combining wester economics with Confucian ideals? | New Life Movement |
| Father of modern day economics? | Adam Smith |
| 2 Chinese parties joined in 1923? | Communist and Nationalist |
| Took over after Sun Yat Sen died in 1925? | Chaing Kai-shek |
| Created China's Nationalist party in late 1800's? | Sun Yat-sen |
| What was the Shanghai Massacure | Nationalist turned on Communist |
| What resulted in the trade imbalance between China and Great Britain? | Opium War |
| Who emerged as a leader after the Long March? | Mao Zedong |
| Why did the Nationalist and Communist parties create an alliance in 1936? | Defeat Japan invasion during WWII` |
| Who won China's Civil War in 1949? | Communist |
| Idea to create a strong economy by having people live and work together on collective farms and communes was the? | Great Leap Forward |
| Destruction of the Four Olds was part of..,.?` | Cultural Revolution |
| Who first allowed free-market systems within the communist structure in China? | Deng Xiaoping |
| Who was responsible for overthrowing China's last dynasty? | Sun Yat-sen's Nationalist Party |
| What happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989? | Student protesters were shot by the Chinese Army |
| 3 Gorges Dam is built on which river? | Yangtze |
| Red Guard was part of which program? | Cultural Revolution |
| What happened to Nationalist forces in 1949? | Fled to Taiwan and established Republic of China |
| China was once ruled by families of rulers, called... | Dynasties |
| Who won the Opium Wars? | British |
| Sun Yat-sen wanted what kind of government? | Socialist, democratic republic |
| Communist leader who led the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution? | Mao Zedong |
| 6, 000 mile retreat by the Communist party, on foot | The Long March |
| Deng Xiaoping's idea of combining Communism and Capitalism | "One Country, Two Systems" |
| Effects of Cultural Revolution | Disaster |
| Capitalism | Free market, private ownership, little to no gov't intervention in economy, social classes |
| Communism | Classless society, no private property, lots of gov't intervention, |
| Laisse Faire | Hands off economy, no gov't, let it be, free market |
| Socialism | Gov't control shared with citizens |
| Command Economy | Gov't is in control of economy |
| Adam Smith | Father of Modern Day Economics, wrote "Wealth of Nations" |
| Karl Marx, Fredric Engels | Wrote Communist Manifesto |
| Dynasty | Family of rulers |
| 3 Gorges Dam | China's largest hydro-electric project. Provide China with clean energy. Built on Yangtze |
| jobs found in the | cities |
| extraterritoriality | setting up a region of land in a foreign country for an outsider |
| John Hay | China's Open Door Policy.. opened China up to foreign trade |
Created by:
Ms. Shannon