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Lec 8: Annelida
Annelida chapter 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| how many species of annelida are there | 150000 |
| what is a distinctive characteristic of annelida | metamerism (segments) |
| which characteristic do all annelids have minus leaches | setae (bristle epidermis) |
| how do annelids move | parapodia-extension of body |
| what type of skeleton do annelids have | hydrostatic skeleton |
| whats the scientific name for mobile annelida | errantia |
| whats the scientific name for annelids with clitellum | clitella |
| whats the scientific name for sediment annelids | sedentaria |
| what is the family of leechus | Hirudinidae |
| what order belongs to sedentaria | clitella |
| What is the difference between polychaetes and oligochaetes | that polychaetes have many setae while oligochaetes have feq |
| what is the name of the extension of the body walls present in every segment | parapodias |
| explain the pathway of the blood vessels in annelids | one goes dorsal one goes ventral |
| what is the head composed of | prostomium and a perstonium |
| what do most segments of trunk bear | parapodia setae |
| what class does tube worms fall under | sedenteria |
| how do tube worms eat | suspension feeders |
| what is the "tape" of the earthworm | clitellum |
| what are the genders of oligochaetes | dioeclous |
| How is the intestine set up | folded to increase SA |
| how do earthworm move | Peristaltic movements: they use longitudal muscles and circular muscles to contract and move down |
| what do earthworms secrete | mucus |
| how many kidneys do earth worms have | one per segment |
| how many setae do earthworms have per segment | 4 |
| how do earth worms eat | muscular pharynx than moved to crop |
| whats the difference between freshwater oligochaetes and terrestrial | smaller, use gills or respire through skin |
| what are distinctive characteristics of leeches (3) | no body cavity, no internal segmentation, no setae |
| whats the scientific name for leeches | Hirudinidae |
| how many segments do hirdinidaee have | 34 |
| how do leeches preserve blood in crop | bacteria in crop breaks down bacteria that makes blood go bad |
| are leeches sex oriented | hermaphodites |
| how do leeches reproduce | cross fertilization |