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Phys Sci - Chpt 18
vocabulary words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
electromagnetic wave | transverse waves made of changing electric and magnetic fields |
photons | packets of electromagnetic energy |
intensity | rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given unit of area |
electromagnetic spectrum | the full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation |
amplitude modulation | amplitude of wave is varied - AM radio transmits this way |
frequency modulation | the frequency of the wave is varied - FM radio broadcasts this way. |
transparent | transmits light -(light passes through-clear image) |
translucent | scatters light - (light passes through but images are fuzzy)s |
opaque | either absorbs or reflects all of the light that strikes it (cannot see through) |
image | copy of an object formed by reflected waves of light |
regular reflection | happens when parallel light waves strike a surface and it all reflects in the same direction. |
diffuse reflection | happens when parallel light waves strike a rough, uneven surface and it reflects it many different directions |
polarized light | light with waves that vibrate in only one plane |
scattering | light is redirected as it passes through a medium |
primary colors | can be combined in many ways to create all possible colors - Light - red, green and blue; pigment - cyan, yellow and magenta |
secondary colors | Light - cyan, yellow and magenta (these are a combination of two primary colors); pigments - red, green and blue |
complementary colors of light | any two colors of light that combine to form white light |
pigment | material that absorbs some colors of light and reflects other colors |
complementary colors of pigments | any two colors of pigments that combine to make black |
dispersion | process where white light separates into colors |
incandescent | |
fluorescence | |
luminous |