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AP E&C Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| persona | the speaker (voice) or character assumed by the writer |
| juxtapose | placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts |
| colloquialism | an informal or conversational use of language |
| diction | word choice |
| metaphor | implicit comparison |
| simile | a figure of speech that uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two things |
| anaphora | repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses |
| hortative | language used to urge or call to action |
| antimetabole | repetition of words in reverse order |
| alliteration | repetition of the same sound (letter) consecutively or in close propinquity of one another |
| allusion | indirect reference to another text or a historic event |
| zeugma | two different words used in grammatically similar ways producing incongruous meanings |
| antithesis | parallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas |
| cliche | trite or overused phrase or style of writing |
| nominalization | turning a verb or adjective into a noun |
| polysyndeton | the deliberate use of a series of conjunctions |
| tone | the speaker's attitude towards subject or audience |
| elegiac | mournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone |
| epigram | a brief witty statement |
| paradox | a statement that seems contradictory but is actually true |
| oxymoron | paradoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another |
| thesis statement | a statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit |