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Ch. 11 vocab
waves
Term | Definition |
---|---|
amplitude | the maximum displacement from equilibrium |
anti-node | a point in a standing wave, halfway between two nodes |
complete destructive interference | occurs when two pulses completely cancel each other out |
constructive interference | interference in which individual displacements on the same side of equilibrium are added together to form a resultant wave larger that the individual waves |
crest | the highest point on a wave |
destructive interference | interference in which individual displacements on opposite sides of equilibrium are combined to form a resultant wave |
frequency | the number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time |
longitudal wave | a wave whose particles vibrate parallel to the direction of wave motion |
mechanical wave | a wave that requires a material medium |
medium | the material through which a disturbance travels |
node | a point in a standing wave that undergoes complete destructive interference and therefore is stationary |
period | the time it takes to complete a cycle of motion |
periodic wave | a wave whose source is some form of periodic motion |
pulse wave | a single non-periodic disturbance |
transverse waves | a wave whose particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave motion |
trough | the lowest point of a wave |
wavelength | the distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough |