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KnebelSSTerms2022
SS 2021
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fable | a story that uses animals and has a moral lesson |
parable | a story that teaches a religious lesson |
tall tale | an exaggerated story |
legend | a story that has been passed down over the years |
flash fiction | short story that is less than a 1000 words |
novella | a story that is longer than a short story, but not as long as a novel |
plot | the events in the story |
theme | meaning of the story |
tone | the attitude of the story |
fiction | a story that is not true; imaginary |
protagonist | main character |
antagonist | the character who opposes the protagonist |
flashback | to go back in time |
foreshadowing | to hint at the future |
conflict | struggle |
epiphany | sudden insight |
story of initiation | growing up or coming of age; bildungsroman |
exposition | introduction of background, setting, characters |
complication | introduction to significant problem |
crisis | point where a crucial decision is made |
conclusion | resolution, denouement |
point of view | who is telling the story |
1st person | uses I, me, we and forms of |
2nd person | uses you and forms of |
3rd person | uses forms of he, she, they |
limited pov | one person |
omniscient pov | all-know narrator |
objective pov | reports |
unreliable pov | cannot be trusted |
innocent or naivepov | childlike |
stream of consciousness | random flow of thoughts |
interior monologue | character's thoughts |
dynamic character | changes |
static character | stays the same |
stock character | stereotypical |
flat character | does not develop |
round character | fully develops |
character | person or animal in story |
focus | the visual component of point of view |
voice | the verbal aspect of point of view; the person telling story |
mood | feeling or attitude of story |
style | author's distinctive manner with diction, imagery, syntax |
fairy tale | a story that begins with once upon a time and ends with lives happily ever after |
ballad | a narrative often with a refrain |
historical fiction | fiction based on real historical events |
Freytag's pyramid | a diagram of plot structure first created by this scientist |
climax | turning point in story |
rising action | events that complicate the situation and intensify the plot |
falling action | part of plot that moves to resolution after climax |
resolution or conclusion | conclusion |
inciting incident | action that sets the plot is motion |
setting | time and place of story |
archetype | a symbol, myth, or ritual that recurs in the myth or literature of many cultures |
situational irony | the opposite of what you expect in a situation |
dramatic irony | the audience knows but the characters don't |
verbal irony | to say one thing and mean another |
bildungsroman | a coming of age story |
setting | time and place setting |
foil character | a person who draws attention to another character |