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Lesson 2 Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. 99% of the radiation Earth receives from the Sun is | visible light and ultra violet light. |
| 2. About 20% of the radation from the Sun is | absorebed by particles in atmosphere. |
| 3. About 25% of radiation from the Sun is | reflected by clouds. |
| 4. About 5% of radiation from the Sun is | reflected by land. |
| 5. About 50% of the Sun's rays | reach Earth's surface. |
| 6. Absorbed radiation is remitted as | infared light. |
| 7. What does Radiation Balance mean? | Radiation means when the Sun's rays come in Earth's atmosphere more radiation goes out so its a cycle and there doesn't get to much radiation. |
| 8. List the three kinds of energy transfer. | Conduction, convection, and latent. |
| 9. In what form does solar energy travel to Earth? | In visble light form. |
| 10. What is the greenhouse effect? | The greenhouse effect is where a bunch of gases in our atmosphere trap heat in but it also helps circulate the heat so it doesn't get to hot. |
| 11. How do these three types of thermal energy tranfer warm Earth's atmosphere. | Conduction, Convetion, and Latent. |
| 12. What is the difference beetween stable air and unstable air? | Stable air is cooler so it weighs more and unstable air is warmer so it weighs less. |
| 13. What name is given to the process depicted in the diagram? | Radiation Balance. |
| 14. Which gases in the atmosphere contribute the most to this process | Oxygen, Water vapor, nitrogen, and CO2 |
| 15. When warm air rises, energy is transfered to the atmosphere by . | Temperature inversion |
| 16. Air moving over a moutain range is called a | Moutain Wave |
| 17. When air is ________________ the verticle movements of air are strong. | Unstable |
| 18. When air is _________________ these movements are weak | Stable. |
| 19. A ___________________ occurs when air in the upper troposhpere is warmer then air in the lower tropospher. | Leticular. |
| 20. This condition can cause a build up of ___________________ at lower altitudes. | Air pollution. |
| 21. What is the term for the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves? | Radiation. |
| 22. Which three components make up almost all the energy Earth receives from the Sun? | Conduction, Convection, and Latent. |
| 23. About how much incoming solar radiation is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere. | 20%. |
| 24. About how much incoming solar radiation reaches Earth's surface and is absorbed | 50%. |
| 25. What is absorbed Radiation remitted as? | Infared light. |