Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy Lab Quiz 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the passive movement of a solute from an area of greater concentration to an area of lower concentration | diffusion |
| the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low concentration of non penetrating solute particles to an area of high concentration of non penetrating solute particles | osmosis |
| the total number of solute particles in 1 liter of solution expressed in osmoses per liter of solution | osmolarity |
| a solution that has the same osmolarity as that of the cytosol of a typical erythrocytes | iso-osmotic solution |
| a solution that has a lower osmolarity that that of the cytosol of a typical erythrocytes | hypo-osmotic solution |
| a solution that has a higher osmolarity than that of the cytosol of a typical erythrocytes | hyper-osmotic solution |
| the ability of a solution to change the volume or pressure of a cell by osmosis | tonicity |
| does not cause a cell to have a net gain or loss of water | isotonic solution |
| causes a cell to gain water, swell, and possibly hemolyze, water moving in to cell | hypotonic solution |
| causes a cell to lose water and undergo crenation, water moving out of the cell | hypertonic solution |
| as the cell swells the membrane stretches to the point of bursting, eventually lysing the cell in a hypotonic solution | hemolysis |
| when the difference in concentration is large, causing the cell to shrink. happens in a hypertonic solution | crenation |
| is glucose penetrating or non-penetrating | non penetrating |
| is NaCl penetrating or non-penetrating | non-penetrating |
| is urea penetrating or non-penetrating | penetrating |
| does NaCl dissociate when placed in water? | yes |
| what happened in erythrocytes in pure H2O and why? | hemolyzed/ water moves from low concentration solute to high so if pure H2O with zero solutes it will all rush into cell and burst it |
| a 0.30 M penetrating propanol solution which does not dissociate is ________osmotic and _______tonic | -iso, and -hypo doesn't dissociate so stays at 0.30 osmoles! |
| a 0.30 M NaCl solution is ______osmotic and ______ tonic | -hyper, -hyper |
| a .20 M urea solution is ______osmotic and _______tonic | -hypo, -hypo |
| a 0.05 M NaCl solution is _______osmotic and _______tonic | -hypo, -hypo |
| a 0.45 M glucose solution _______osmotic and _______tonic | -hyper, -hyper |
| a 0.15 M glucose solution is _______osmotic and ________tonic | -hypo, -hypo |
Created by:
allibrighton