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vocab review
chp 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adaptation | the process by which individuals are better adapted to there enviroment |
| variontion | difference berween individuals of the same species |
| half life | the time it takes for half of the atoms ina sample to decay |
| scientific observation | a well tested concept that explains a wide range of observation |
| graduism | the theory that species evolve during short burts of time |
| fossil record | Documentation of millions of fossils scientists have collected over time |
| radioactive elements | similar structures that related specieshas decayed or break down into different elements |
| homologus structure | similar stuctures that related species have inherited from common |
| mold | a hollow space leftwhere the fossil has decayed or dissolved |
| relative dating | a precess comparing the age of two fossilsby their placement in the layers of sedimentary |
| evolution | Gladul changeesun a species overtime |
| perified fossils | fossils that are buried in sedment and actually changed to rock |
| adaptation | a trait that helps an organismsurviveand reproduce |
| graduanlium | the theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily |
| branchry tree | a diagram that shows how scientists think diffrent groups of orgsnisms are related |
| relative dating | a process that teststhe radioactive materials within a fossils to tell its actual age |
| petrimide fossils | preserved remains of an organism that lived in the past |
| extinction | when no member of the speciesis still alive |
| competition | This is a factorin natural selectio as organisms attemot to survive using limited resources |
| species | a group of organisms that can mate and make an offspring |
| homologus structure | evidence that related species had a common ancestor becauseof the way their bodies are anaiomically in similar ways |
| over production | this factorin natural selection happens when there are moreoff springs than possibly survive on given resources |