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Subj. Adverb.Clauses
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Introduced by what? | Conjunctions (certain conjunctions-subjunctive) (other conjunctions-subjunctive or indicative, depending on context) |
Conjunctions that REQUIRE the subjunctive? (introduce states or actions that are uncertain or have not yet happened. Commonly express purpose, condition, or intent). Hint: There are 6 | a menos que, antes (de) que, con tal (de) que, en caso (de) que, para que, sin que. |
What happens if there is no change in subject in the sentence? | Use Infinitive after the prepositions para and sin, a pesar de, después de, hasta and drop the que. |
After all the other prepositions it is optional to drop the que and use the Infinitive, if there is no change in subject, instead of by which preposition? | After A MENOS QUE, ALWAYS use the subjunctive. |
Conjunctions followed by subjunctive or indicative. | If action in main clause has not yet occured, then the subjunctive is used after conjunctions of time or concession. |
Conjunctions followed by both? | a pesar de que aunque cuando después (de) que en cuanto hasta que luego (de) que mientras que siempre que tan pronto como |
When is the indicative used in the adverbial clause? | If the action in the main clause has already happened, or happens habitually. |