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history q2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. In the United States, the decade of the 1920’s was characterized by.. | increased consumer borrowing and spending |
| 2. After WWI, why did farmers fail to share in the general economic growth of the United States? | Overproduction and competition caused falling prices |
| 3. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920’s was a period when African Americans... | created noteworthy works of art and literature |
| 4. In the 1920’s, the Immigration Act of 1924 and the Sacco-Vanzetti trial were typical of the... | increase in nativism and intolerance |
| 5. The economic "boom" of the 1920’s was caused in part by... | increased consumer spending and an unregulated stock market |
| 6. The 1925 trial of John Scopes reflects the conflict between... | science and religious fundamentalism |
| 7. What was a major result of Prohibition in the United States during the 1920s? | increased organized crime |
| 8. Which pair of events illustrates an accurate cause-and-effect relationship? | Red Scare >> demand for limits on immigration |
| 9. The Republican Presidents of the 1920’s generally followed a foreign policy based on... | non-involvement and isolationism |
| 10. Which economic trend of the 1920s helped cause the Great Depression? | widening income gap between the rich and the poor |
| 11. Which factor contributed most to the situation shown in the cartoon? | nonregulation of banks |
| 12. What were two basic causes of the Dust Bowl during the early 1930s? | overfarming and severe drought |
| 13. Which was NOT an effect of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl? | the overall unemployment rate went up to 45% |
| 14. During the Great Depression, expressions such as "Hoovervilles" showed that Hoover... | was blamed for the suffering of the poor |
| 15. Who made up the Bonus Army that marched on Washington? | world war veterans and their families |
| 16. President Herbert Hoover’s response to the Great Depression was often criticized because it... | failed to provide direct relief to the neediest persons |
| 17. The election of FDR to the Presidency in 1932 reflected the desire of many Americans to... | have gov. take an active role in solving economic problems |
| 18. The New Deal tried to solve many problems of the Great Depression by... | providing federal aid to many sectors of the economy |
| 19. Which program was NOT aimed at reforming the economy in order to prevent another Depression? | Works Progress Administratiom |
| 20. Created to insure savings accounts in bans approved by the government | FDIC |
| 21. Provided public development of nations water resources - electric power, flood control etc. | Tennessee valley authority |
| 22. Set up a system of pensions for the elderly, unemployed and people with disabilities | Social Security |
| 23. Which New Deal program was created to fix abuses in the stock market? | Securities and Exchange Commision |
| 24. Paid farmers not to raise specific crops and animals in an attempt to raise farm prices | Agricultural Adjustment Act |
| 25. New Deal programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps were primarily intended to help... | enemployed workers |
| 26. The main reason FDR wanted to increase the number of Justices on the Supreme Court was to... | make the court more supportive of New Deal programs |
| 27. A major criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was that these programs... | made people dependent on the federal gov. |
| 28. Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression? | Beginning of World War II |
| 29. The immediate cause of U.S. entry into WWII was that the U.S... | suffered a direct military attack |
| 30. Which statement most accurately expresses the point of view of the cartoonist? | the U.S. is ignoring the threats caused by foreign aggression |
| 31. Prior to WWII, Great Britain and France followed a policy of appeasement when they... | allowed Germany to expand its territory |
| 32. The D-Day invasion was important to the outcome of WWII because it... | opened a new allied front in europe |
| 33. The "cash & carry" policy and "Lend-Lease Act were used by the U.S. to... | provide support to the allies without the US entering WWII |
| 34. During WWII, posters like this were used primarily to... | gain financial support for the war |
| 35. Which statement most accurately describes how WWII affected the U.S. Home Front? | gasoline was rationed, victory gardens were planted, women worked |
| 36. This ruling upheld the governments decision to place Japanese Americans in internment camps | Korematsu vs. US |
| 37. This battle was the "turning point" of the war in the Pacific | Midway |
| 38. Why was island hopping important? | allowed america to capture islands in the pacific |
| 39. The United States developed the Manhattan Project to... | work on development of atomic bomb |
| 40. The U.S. justification for dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was that... | the bombs might end the war quicker than a land invasion |